{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","title":"回到马克思：经济学语境中的哲学话语（第四版）","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787214205940","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","id":"5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","uuid":"5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","title":"回到马克思：经济学语境中的哲学话语（第四版）","normalized_title":"回到马克思经济学语境中的哲学话语第四版","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787214205940","isbns":["9787214205940","9783050033501","9783050033518","9783050042817","9783050033532","9783110485776","9783110457605","9783050033549","9783050033556","9783050033563","9783050033570","9783050036106","9783110517675","9783050033587","9783050033594","9783050045887","9783050033600","9783050033617","9783050033624","9783050033631","9783050033648","9783050033655","9783050046747","9783050034829","9783050045931","9783050042459","9783050033686","9783050060040","9783050042275","9783050033761","9783050038667","9783050033785","9783050033792","9783050033808","9783050033815","9783050033822","9783050041773","9783050041384","9783050041742","9783050037332","9783050037974","9783050033839","9783050033846","9783050033853","9783050033860","9783050033877","9783050033884","9783050033891","9783050033907","9783050034638","9783050034867","9783050041803","9783050049847","9783050036755","9783050060248","9783050033914","9783050033921","9783050033983","9783050033938","9783050061238","9783050033945","9783050033952","9783050033969","9783050033976","9783050034881","9783110517651","9783110583694","9783050046730","9783050033990","9783050034409"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":882,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%9B%9E%E5%88%B0%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%EF%BC%9A%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6%E8%AF%AD%E5%A2%83%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6%E8%AF%9D%E8%AF%AD%EF%BC%88%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E7%89%88%EF%BC%89","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8/search"},"page":{"printed_page":563,"pdf_page":616,"physical_index":616,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"a0195bd5e38fbf3e1920a2600334edb6e7956e9a8808b8d53c1f8ee2153d07f5"},"chapter":"第七章 马克思主义哲学革命的最后视域","content":"思想的巨鹰虽然已在静默的海洋荡漾起一丝涟漪，但它依然在无边海岸低沉地徘徊，它们还在等待汹涛巨浪撕裂碰撞的激流的到来，它们还在等待搏击长空逆风飞舞的自由的到来。\n\n3. 马克思对整个政治经济学的方法论批判\n\n在这本书第二章的五个小节中，第一节着重批判了蒲鲁东的假黑格尔主义的研究方法，实际上，这是全书较有价值的部分，即经济学研究的哲学指导方法问题。用苏联学者卢森贝的话来说，就是在这本书中，“反对蒲鲁东的论战就变成反对整个资产阶级政治经济学的，首先是反对其方法论的论战”①。其余四节，分别从分工与机器、竞争与垄断、土地所有权与地租、罢工与工人同盟等方面展开具体的批判。在这一章的开始部分，马克思明确地表示要说明“政治经济学的形而上学”，这似乎是他再一次重新讨论哲学。所以马克思反讽地说，这是回到德国，从英国人(政治经济学)变成德国人(哲学家)。我注意到，马克思在此第一次直接论说了李嘉图与黑格尔的关系：“如果说有一个英国人把人变成了帽子，那末，有一个德国人就把帽子变成了观念”②。根据前面我们已经看到的思路，李嘉图把人变成帽子，这种做法实际上揭示了资产阶级社会经济过程中人与人的关系畸变为物的过程，而黑格尔不满意资产阶级社会的事物化状态，于是他再将事物化了的人扬弃为绝对观念。蒲鲁东既不理解李嘉图也不理解黑格尔，如上所述，他是用“冒牌的黑格尔词句”来油炸政治经济学。\n\n第七章 马克思主义哲学革命的最后视域\n\n①[苏]卢森贝：《十九世纪四十年代马克思恩格斯经济学说发展概论》，方钢等译，三联书店1958年版，第246页。\n\n②《马克思恩格斯全集》第4卷，人民出版社1958年版，第138页。\n\n563","previous_page":562,"next_page":564}