{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","title":"回到马克思：经济学语境中的哲学话语（第四版）","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787214205940","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","id":"5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","uuid":"5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","title":"回到马克思：经济学语境中的哲学话语（第四版）","normalized_title":"回到马克思经济学语境中的哲学话语第四版","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787214205940","isbns":["9787214205940","9783050033501","9783050033518","9783050042817","9783050033532","9783110485776","9783110457605","9783050033549","9783050033556","9783050033563","9783050033570","9783050036106","9783110517675","9783050033587","9783050033594","9783050045887","9783050033600","9783050033617","9783050033624","9783050033631","9783050033648","9783050033655","9783050046747","9783050034829","9783050045931","9783050042459","9783050033686","9783050060040","9783050042275","9783050033761","9783050038667","9783050033785","9783050033792","9783050033808","9783050033815","9783050033822","9783050041773","9783050041384","9783050041742","9783050037332","9783050037974","9783050033839","9783050033846","9783050033853","9783050033860","9783050033877","9783050033884","9783050033891","9783050033907","9783050034638","9783050034867","9783050041803","9783050049847","9783050036755","9783050060248","9783050033914","9783050033921","9783050033983","9783050033938","9783050061238","9783050033945","9783050033952","9783050033969","9783050033976","9783050034881","9783110517651","9783110583694","9783050046730","9783050033990","9783050034409"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":882,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%9B%9E%E5%88%B0%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%EF%BC%9A%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6%E8%AF%AD%E5%A2%83%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6%E8%AF%9D%E8%AF%AD%EF%BC%88%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E7%89%88%EF%BC%89","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8/search"},"page":{"printed_page":586,"pdf_page":639,"physical_index":639,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"e3e9b60a6f0a5f4f694cb87159501d73cecaa6f364dedb1840ba631c952f66e5"},"chapter":"第八章 《1857—1858年经济学手稿》与历史唯物主义","content":"马克思下一阶段关于政治经济学研究的大体思路已经初见端倪了。从《伦敦笔记》到《1857—1858年经济学手稿》，是其理论逻辑发展的必然。\n\n3.《1857—1858年经济学手稿》的文本结构\n\n在《伦敦笔记》之后，马克思在1857—1858年开始了自己独立的政治经济学理论研究，其成果就是著名的《1857—1858年经济学手稿》(Ökonomische Manuskripte1857/1858)。我认为，这是马克思进行政治经济学研究的最初思想实验室，也是他进一步运用广义历史唯物主义以及狭义历史唯物主义形成和深化的发源地，特别重要的是，他由此创立了科学的历史认识论和批判的历史现象学。接下来，我们先来梳理一下马克思《1857—1858年经济学手稿》的文本及其逻辑结构。\n\n马克思这一手稿的写作时间为1857年7月至1858年10月，一共有四个手稿，分别写在八个笔记本上。具体情况是：\n\n一、马克思先在后来编为“Ⅲ”的笔记本上写下了共7页的《巴师夏的《经济的和谐》》手稿(马克思后来在《我自己的笔记本的提要》中，又给这一文本加上了《巴师夏和凯里》的标题)，笔记本封面上有马克思亲笔所记录的时间：“1857年7月于伦敦”。这一文本的首次发表，由考茨基①于1904年3月以《凯里与巴师夏》为题，刊登在他主编的《新时代》第2卷第27号上。\n\n马克思主义研究丛书·回到马克思\n\n①考茨基(KarlKautsky，1854—1938)，德国和国际工人运动理论家，第二国际领袖之一。亦是马克思主义发展史上的重要人物。1854年10月16日卡尔·考茨基生于布拉格，1874年入维也纳大学学习历史和哲学。1875年1月加入奥地利社会民主党，1877年加入德国社会主义工人党。1881年3月被派往伦敦会见马克思和恩格斯，从此由激进的民主主义逐步转向马克思主义。1885年迁居伦敦，研究政治经济学和历史。19世纪80—90年代发表著作，对马克思的《资本论》和唯物史观以及党的纲领作了通俗的论述，曾得到恩格斯首肯。1895年恩格斯逝世后，考茨基同倍倍尔等人成为社会民主主义主要理论家和德国社会民主党的核心，被认为是第二国际的主要理论代表。考茨基是卡尔·马克思代表作《资本论》第四卷的编者。主要代表作为《卡尔·马克思的经济学说》(1887)、《伦理学和唯物史观》(1906)、《基督教的起源》(1908)等。\n\n586","previous_page":585,"next_page":587}