{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","title":"回到马克思：经济学语境中的哲学话语（第四版）","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787214205940","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","id":"5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","uuid":"5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","title":"回到马克思：经济学语境中的哲学话语（第四版）","normalized_title":"回到马克思经济学语境中的哲学话语第四版","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787214205940","isbns":["9787214205940","9783050033501","9783050033518","9783050042817","9783050033532","9783110485776","9783110457605","9783050033549","9783050033556","9783050033563","9783050033570","9783050036106","9783110517675","9783050033587","9783050033594","9783050045887","9783050033600","9783050033617","9783050033624","9783050033631","9783050033648","9783050033655","9783050046747","9783050034829","9783050045931","9783050042459","9783050033686","9783050060040","9783050042275","9783050033761","9783050038667","9783050033785","9783050033792","9783050033808","9783050033815","9783050033822","9783050041773","9783050041384","9783050041742","9783050037332","9783050037974","9783050033839","9783050033846","9783050033853","9783050033860","9783050033877","9783050033884","9783050033891","9783050033907","9783050034638","9783050034867","9783050041803","9783050049847","9783050036755","9783050060248","9783050033914","9783050033921","9783050033983","9783050033938","9783050061238","9783050033945","9783050033952","9783050033969","9783050033976","9783050034881","9783110517651","9783110583694","9783050046730","9783050033990","9783050034409"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":882,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%9B%9E%E5%88%B0%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%EF%BC%9A%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6%E8%AF%AD%E5%A2%83%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6%E8%AF%9D%E8%AF%AD%EF%BC%88%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E7%89%88%EF%BC%89","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8/search"},"page":{"printed_page":602,"pdf_page":655,"physical_index":655,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"e234c5bbd3e8bc1eb22c3931399fabaa76e3755e806819e011cb8414a5ce919b"},"chapter":"第八章 《1857—1858年经济学手稿》与历史唯物主义","content":"在这里，我们需要再一次回到由广松涉在上个世纪60年代引起的一场争论，即马克思文本中的物象化理论的问题。应该说，他十分敏锐地发现，在马克思中晚期的经济学文本中，存在着两个相近的批判性概念，即 Versachlichung 和 Verdinglichung，他将Verdinglichung 锚定为传统理解中的物化概念，而将Versachlichung重新标定为一种新的思考语境，并将其日译为物象化。①他的这一翻译对日本马克思研究界产生了巨大影响，人们几乎是不假思索地都认同于Versachlichung的日译汉字—物象化。而我发现，在广松涉的哲学研究中，实际上他深受胡塞尔一海德格尔的现象学观念构架的影响，在胡塞尔那里，有“朝向事情本身(sich nach denSachen selbst richten)”和“回到事情本身(auf dieSachen selbst zurükgehen)”之说，这里的事情(Sache)即马克思所说的区别于那种旧唯物主义和假想中的外部物(Ding)的与人相关的事物，并且，在胡塞尔那里，真正的事情即是真正的现象。在后来的维特根斯坦那里，Sache一词又变形出Tatsache(事实)、Sachlage(逻辑可能的事态)和Sachverhalt(基本逻辑可能事态)等词。也由此，广松涉才会将马克思的Versachlichung一词意译为“物象化”。\n\n马克思主义研究丛书·回到马克思\n\n①其实，在马克思那里，这两个词的使用率都是较低的。据我的不完全文献数据统计，Verdinglichung一词在《1857—1858年经济学手稿》中根本没有使用，而Versachlichung一词则出现过6次。在马克思其他这一时期主要文本中的情况为：Verdinglichung一词在《1861—1863年经济学手稿》和《资本论》第1—2卷中都为零，只是在《资本论》第3卷中才出现过 2 次(Karl Marx-Friedrich Engels-Werke, Band 25, “Das Kapital\", Bd., Berlin:Dietz Verlag，1963，S.838,888)。而 Versachlichung一词，也只是在《资本论》第3卷中出现过 3 次(Karl Marx-FriedrichEngels-Werke, Band 25, “Das Kapital\", Bd. Ⅲ, Berlin:Dietz Verlag, 1963, S. 406,838,839)。\n\n602","previous_page":601,"next_page":603}