{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","title":"回到马克思：经济学语境中的哲学话语（第四版）","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787214205940","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","id":"5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","uuid":"5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","title":"回到马克思：经济学语境中的哲学话语（第四版）","normalized_title":"回到马克思经济学语境中的哲学话语第四版","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787214205940","isbns":["9787214205940","9783050033501","9783050033518","9783050042817","9783050033532","9783110485776","9783110457605","9783050033549","9783050033556","9783050033563","9783050033570","9783050036106","9783110517675","9783050033587","9783050033594","9783050045887","9783050033600","9783050033617","9783050033624","9783050033631","9783050033648","9783050033655","9783050046747","9783050034829","9783050045931","9783050042459","9783050033686","9783050060040","9783050042275","9783050033761","9783050038667","9783050033785","9783050033792","9783050033808","9783050033815","9783050033822","9783050041773","9783050041384","9783050041742","9783050037332","9783050037974","9783050033839","9783050033846","9783050033853","9783050033860","9783050033877","9783050033884","9783050033891","9783050033907","9783050034638","9783050034867","9783050041803","9783050049847","9783050036755","9783050060248","9783050033914","9783050033921","9783050033983","9783050033938","9783050061238","9783050033945","9783050033952","9783050033969","9783050033976","9783050034881","9783110517651","9783110583694","9783050046730","9783050033990","9783050034409"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":882,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%9B%9E%E5%88%B0%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%EF%BC%9A%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6%E8%AF%AD%E5%A2%83%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6%E8%AF%9D%E8%AF%AD%EF%BC%88%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E7%89%88%EF%BC%89","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8/search"},"page":{"printed_page":624,"pdf_page":677,"physical_index":677,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"66a73b3c507f6cc1d1807dbad422edc1dc10533574cf16c18d8c9785cabcc985"},"chapter":"第八章 《1857—1858年经济学手稿》与历史唯物主义","content":"这里必须补充说明两点：一是马克思在此还只是描述了经济学意义上的劳动一般的抽象过程，而省略了作为主观逻辑抽象基础的现实历史进程，即法国的农业生产和英国的资本主义手工业发展的真实进程；二是劳动一般这一重要的抽象的最高点，显然是斯密之后基于英国大工业生产的李嘉图才达到的。对于这一重要的差别，马克思在后面的研究中才直接标注出来。\n\n应该指出，在以往的研究中，人们仅仅从经济学的意义上来关注马克思这里的理论思考，但马克思的这一重要论述恰恰包孕着重大的哲学意蕴，因为马克思的历史唯物主义科学直至于此才开始被现实地得以确证。社会存在决定社会意识，并不意味着观念直观物，而是意味着观念取决于人们的历史的一定的物质活动性质。《德意志意识形态》中非常抽象的哲学设定，在这里通过经济学清晰地呈现出来了。\n\n马克思进一步总结道：“最一般的抽象总只是产生在最丰富的具体发展的地方，在那里，一种东西为许多东西所共有，为一切所共有。”②这段话看起来非常抽象，其实马克思是在以此说明科学抽象与现实的资本主义物质生产发展的历史制约关系。\n\n比较简单的范畴，虽然在历史上可以在比较具体的范畴之前存在，但是，它的充分深入而广泛的发展恰恰只能属于一个复杂的社会形式，而比较具体的范畴在一个比较不发展的社会形式中有过比较充分的发展。③\n\n马克思主义研究丛书·回到马克思\n\n①参见《马克思恩格斯全集》第46卷上册，人民出版社1979年版，第41页。\n\n②《马克思恩格斯全集》第46卷上册，人民出版社1979年版，第42页。\n\n③《马克思恩格斯全集》第46卷上册，人民出版社1979年版，第41页。\n\n624","previous_page":623,"next_page":625}