{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","title":"回到马克思：经济学语境中的哲学话语（第四版）","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787214205940","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","id":"5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","uuid":"5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","title":"回到马克思：经济学语境中的哲学话语（第四版）","normalized_title":"回到马克思经济学语境中的哲学话语第四版","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787214205940","isbns":["9787214205940","9783050033501","9783050033518","9783050042817","9783050033532","9783110485776","9783110457605","9783050033549","9783050033556","9783050033563","9783050033570","9783050036106","9783110517675","9783050033587","9783050033594","9783050045887","9783050033600","9783050033617","9783050033624","9783050033631","9783050033648","9783050033655","9783050046747","9783050034829","9783050045931","9783050042459","9783050033686","9783050060040","9783050042275","9783050033761","9783050038667","9783050033785","9783050033792","9783050033808","9783050033815","9783050033822","9783050041773","9783050041384","9783050041742","9783050037332","9783050037974","9783050033839","9783050033846","9783050033853","9783050033860","9783050033877","9783050033884","9783050033891","9783050033907","9783050034638","9783050034867","9783050041803","9783050049847","9783050036755","9783050060248","9783050033914","9783050033921","9783050033983","9783050033938","9783050061238","9783050033945","9783050033952","9783050033969","9783050033976","9783050034881","9783110517651","9783110583694","9783050046730","9783050033990","9783050034409"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":882,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%9B%9E%E5%88%B0%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%EF%BC%9A%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6%E8%AF%AD%E5%A2%83%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6%E8%AF%9D%E8%AF%AD%EF%BC%88%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E7%89%88%EF%BC%89","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8/search"},"page":{"printed_page":642,"pdf_page":695,"physical_index":695,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"94eb2f9a90fd68a67469108da5c4ced7339e5c711a4c9d195955172a8e5b9620"},"chapter":"第九章 经济学语境中的历史现象学","content":"一切商品都是暂时的货币；货币是永久的商品。分工越发达，直接产品就越不再是交换手段。必须有一种一般交换手段，也就是说，必须有一种不依赖于每一个人的特殊生产的交换手段。在货币上，事物的价值(Werth der Sachen)同它的实体(ihrer Substanz)分离了。货币本来是一切价值的代表；在实践中情况却颠倒过来，一切实在的产品和劳动竟成为货币的代表。①\n\n毋庸置疑，这是一个非常重要的理论小结。马克思直接指认，这是发生在现实资本主义社会经济关系中的颠倒与异化！然而，资产阶级经济学家却企图“把异化抽掉”(abstrahiren von der Entfremdung)，将这种社会本质的矛盾和颠倒说成是正常的和天然的，这不能不让我们警醒和反思。\n\n马克思在即将结束这种理论逻辑说明之前作了一个声明：他认为“有必要对唯心主义的叙述方法作一纠正，这种叙述方法造成一种假象，似乎探讨的只是一些概念的规定和这些概念的辩证法”②。显然，这个声明又是在批判黑格尔一蒲鲁东。马克思在理论逻辑上说明，基始存在的不是抽象观念自身的运动、颠倒和矛盾发展的辩证法，而首先是资本主义社会历史现实中的经济关系(抽象)客观发生的运动、颠倒和矛盾发展的辩证法。当然，由于这种客观运动并不是自然界的一般物质变化，而是由人的主体活动所构成的社会历史运动，所以，这种辩证法必定是实践的历史辩证法。同时，马克思也是在告诫我们，他的现象学分析对象不是观念本质、自我意识联想与物相的关系，而是客观社会现实中的复杂经济现象、假象与生产关系本质的关系。于是，他一开始就将历史现象学与黑格尔式的精神现象学界划了开来。\n\n马克思主义研究丛书·回到马克思\n\n①《马克思恩格斯全集》第46卷上册，人民出版社1979年版，第94—95页。中译文有改动。参 见 Karl Marx, Grundrissen, Marx-Engels-Gesamtausgabe (MEGA2), II/1, Text, Berlin: Dietz Verlag, 2006, S. 83。\n\n②《马克思恩格斯全集》第46卷上册，人民出版社1979年版，第97页。\n\n642","previous_page":641,"next_page":643}