{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","title":"回到马克思：经济学语境中的哲学话语（第四版）","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787214205940","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","id":"5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","uuid":"5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","title":"回到马克思：经济学语境中的哲学话语（第四版）","normalized_title":"回到马克思经济学语境中的哲学话语第四版","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787214205940","isbns":["9787214205940","9783050033501","9783050033518","9783050042817","9783050033532","9783110485776","9783110457605","9783050033549","9783050033556","9783050033563","9783050033570","9783050036106","9783110517675","9783050033587","9783050033594","9783050045887","9783050033600","9783050033617","9783050033624","9783050033631","9783050033648","9783050033655","9783050046747","9783050034829","9783050045931","9783050042459","9783050033686","9783050060040","9783050042275","9783050033761","9783050038667","9783050033785","9783050033792","9783050033808","9783050033815","9783050033822","9783050041773","9783050041384","9783050041742","9783050037332","9783050037974","9783050033839","9783050033846","9783050033853","9783050033860","9783050033877","9783050033884","9783050033891","9783050033907","9783050034638","9783050034867","9783050041803","9783050049847","9783050036755","9783050060248","9783050033914","9783050033921","9783050033983","9783050033938","9783050061238","9783050033945","9783050033952","9783050033969","9783050033976","9783050034881","9783110517651","9783110583694","9783050046730","9783050033990","9783050034409"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":882,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%9B%9E%E5%88%B0%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%EF%BC%9A%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6%E8%AF%AD%E5%A2%83%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6%E8%AF%9D%E8%AF%AD%EF%BC%88%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E7%89%88%EF%BC%89","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8/search"},"page":{"printed_page":646,"pdf_page":699,"physical_index":699,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"901133d7ede5483b6bd2abeb247aacea391479ae676a732727334591f1a6a17c"},"chapter":"第九章 经济学语境中的历史现象学","content":"各个个人都不是把自己当作劳动者，而是自己当作所有者和同时也进行劳动的共同成员。这种劳动的目的不是为了创造价值，虽然他们也可能创造剩余劳动，以便为自己换取他人的产品，即[其他个人的]剩余产品，——相反，他们劳动的目的是为了保证各个所有者及其家庭以及整个共同体(Gemeinschaft)的生存。④\n\n因此，此时经济活动的目的是生产使用价值，而根本不存在为了交换才发生的价值关系。生产的直接目的是在个人对公社(个人构成公社的基础)的一定关系中把个人再生产出来。具体地说，对劳动的自然条件的占有，即对土地这种最初的劳动工具、实验场和原料贮藏所的占有，并不是通过劳动进行的，但它却是劳动自身的前提。个人把劳动的客观条件简单地看作自己的东西，看作是自己的主体得到自我实现的无机自然。可见，劳动的主要客观条件并不是劳动的产物，而是自然。\n\n马克思主义研究丛书·回到马克思\n\n①参见《马克思恩格斯全集》第46卷上册，人民出版社1979年版，第172页。\n\n②《马克思恩格斯全集》第46卷上册，人民出版社1979年版，第477页。\n\n③《马克思恩格斯全集》第46卷上册，人民出版社1979年版，第103页。\n\n④《马克思恩格斯全集》第46卷上册，人民出版社1979年版，第471页。在这里，Gemeinschaft是一个与现代社会关系建构起来的社会(Gesellschaft)不同的人类生存体。在这个意义上说，中文中出现的“原始社会”一语是不准确的，我已经将其改为“原始共同体”。——本书作者第三版注。\n\n646","previous_page":645,"next_page":647}