{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","title":"回到马克思：经济学语境中的哲学话语（第四版）","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787214205940","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","id":"5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","uuid":"5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","title":"回到马克思：经济学语境中的哲学话语（第四版）","normalized_title":"回到马克思经济学语境中的哲学话语第四版","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787214205940","isbns":["9787214205940","9783050033501","9783050033518","9783050042817","9783050033532","9783110485776","9783110457605","9783050033549","9783050033556","9783050033563","9783050033570","9783050036106","9783110517675","9783050033587","9783050033594","9783050045887","9783050033600","9783050033617","9783050033624","9783050033631","9783050033648","9783050033655","9783050046747","9783050034829","9783050045931","9783050042459","9783050033686","9783050060040","9783050042275","9783050033761","9783050038667","9783050033785","9783050033792","9783050033808","9783050033815","9783050033822","9783050041773","9783050041384","9783050041742","9783050037332","9783050037974","9783050033839","9783050033846","9783050033853","9783050033860","9783050033877","9783050033884","9783050033891","9783050033907","9783050034638","9783050034867","9783050041803","9783050049847","9783050036755","9783050060248","9783050033914","9783050033921","9783050033983","9783050033938","9783050061238","9783050033945","9783050033952","9783050033969","9783050033976","9783050034881","9783110517651","9783110583694","9783050046730","9783050033990","9783050034409"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":882,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%9B%9E%E5%88%B0%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%EF%BC%9A%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6%E8%AF%AD%E5%A2%83%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6%E8%AF%9D%E8%AF%AD%EF%BC%88%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E7%89%88%EF%BC%89","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8/search"},"page":{"printed_page":658,"pdf_page":711,"physical_index":711,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"d968db50ed643318a6f6d36980ee71e2156446af640b4c89a6429e5b5112a5b8"},"chapter":"第九章 经济学语境中的历史现象学","content":"的本身”①。\n\n正是在这种历史性的商品一市场经济世界中，为了交换价值的生产，人与人的社会关系颠倒地表现为事物与事物的关系，个人生存实际上必然转换为一种孤立的客体化碎片式的生存。在强大的事物化经济力量面前，个人生存倒显得微不足道。个人颠倒地表现为市场经济自主发展并且实现利润的工具。生产的确在迅速进步，财富的确在迅速积累，可是创造这日新月异之世界的人却“表现为完全的虚空”。这种现实的历史进程，难道不是本末倒置、黑白颠倒吗？无论是相对于过去已经发生的远古时代人类生存的简单形式(“先有”)，还是相对于当今大工业生产所创造的物质条件之上已经可以展望的解放前景(“后有”)，现实的资本主义人类社会生存状况都是一出非常不正常的、极度扭曲的人间悲剧。马克思的历史现象学就是要彻底扯落市场经济厚厚的历史现象幕帘，使这一特定社会历史发展阶段的本质得以解蔽，从而让真正符合人类生存的共产主义生存境界呈现出来。这就是所谓第三大社会形式。\n\n在这一文本的语境中，第三大社会形式不是马克思主要论述的对象。共产主义的人类解放，只是一种在对资本主义现实进行现象学批判之后的超越性前瞻。第三大社会形式只是指向一种现实可能性，它不是一种应该存在的价值设定，而是历史发展的一种客观指向“后有”。第三大社会形式的目标指向十分清楚，即“建立在个人全面发展和他们共同的社会生产能力成为他们的社会财富这一基础上的自由个性”②。首先是在第二大社会形式中发展起来的社会生产能力。其次是共同占有和共同控制生产资料的基础上联合起来的个人。这种联合不是任意的，它是以物质和精神条件的发展为前提的。在这些个人之间所进行的是“自由交换”。最后，这种“全面发展的个人他们的社会关系作为他们自己的共同的关系，也是服从于他们自己的共同的控制的—不是自然的产物，而是历史的产物”①。这是因为，\n\n马克思主义研究丛书·回到马克思\n\n①《马克思恩格斯全集》第46卷上册，人民出版社1979年版，第486页。\n\n②《马克思恩格斯全集》第46卷上册，人民出版社1979年版，第104页。\n\n658","previous_page":657,"next_page":659}