{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","title":"回到马克思：经济学语境中的哲学话语（第四版）","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787214205940","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","id":"5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","uuid":"5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","title":"回到马克思：经济学语境中的哲学话语（第四版）","normalized_title":"回到马克思经济学语境中的哲学话语第四版","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787214205940","isbns":["9787214205940","9783050033501","9783050033518","9783050042817","9783050033532","9783110485776","9783110457605","9783050033549","9783050033556","9783050033563","9783050033570","9783050036106","9783110517675","9783050033587","9783050033594","9783050045887","9783050033600","9783050033617","9783050033624","9783050033631","9783050033648","9783050033655","9783050046747","9783050034829","9783050045931","9783050042459","9783050033686","9783050060040","9783050042275","9783050033761","9783050038667","9783050033785","9783050033792","9783050033808","9783050033815","9783050033822","9783050041773","9783050041384","9783050041742","9783050037332","9783050037974","9783050033839","9783050033846","9783050033853","9783050033860","9783050033877","9783050033884","9783050033891","9783050033907","9783050034638","9783050034867","9783050041803","9783050049847","9783050036755","9783050060248","9783050033914","9783050033921","9783050033983","9783050033938","9783050061238","9783050033945","9783050033952","9783050033969","9783050033976","9783050034881","9783110517651","9783110583694","9783050046730","9783050033990","9783050034409"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":882,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%9B%9E%E5%88%B0%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%EF%BC%9A%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6%E8%AF%AD%E5%A2%83%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6%E8%AF%9D%E8%AF%AD%EF%BC%88%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E7%89%88%EF%BC%89","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8/search"},"page":{"printed_page":674,"pdf_page":727,"physical_index":727,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"180d51156d1ebd07d3d06a2dad2f1615c7f41585cfb22d1d3699e28919f5272a"},"chapter":"第九章 经济学语境中的历史现象学","content":"根据马克思此处的看法，把资本关系这种资本主义社会本质遮蔽起来的现象就是我们前面刚刚讨论过的流通领域的交换过程，即那个仍然属于现象界的金钱王国。我们可以看到，马克思的思想在更深的一层游弋了，他精辟地指出，资产阶级经济学家正是通过“把资本真正归结为纯粹的交换，从而使资本作为[社会]力量消失”③。我们知道，在资产阶级经济学家眼里，交换过程中同时出现了三种主体和三样东西：地主拿出土地，资本家拿出资本，工人拿出劳动，在交换中三方都进行公平交换然后再平等地拿回三种收入，即地租、利润和工资。可是，人们只看到流通中的交换过程实现的平等和自由，却不再追问这个流通背后还发生了什么。马克思揭露道：“流通的直接存在是纯粹的假象(reinerSchein)。流通是在流通背后进行的一种过程的表面现象(Phänmen)”④。这也是说，资产阶级的自由与平等恰恰是现象性的东西，或者说是形式上的假象。这是由于，在交换中出现的主体和对象都不是由流通过程产生的，“流通本身不包含自我更新的原理。流通的要素先于流通而存在，而不是由流通本身创造出来的”①。可见，在交换的背后，依然隐藏着一些资本家不愿意暴露的东西。\n\n马克思主义研究丛书·回到马克思\n\n①《马克思恩格斯全集》第46卷上册，人民出版社1979年版，第205页。\n\n②《马克思恩格斯全集》第46卷上册，人民出版社1979年版，第206页。\n\n③《马克思恩格斯全集》第46卷上册，人民出版社1979年版，第208页。\n\n④《马克思恩格斯全集》第46卷上册，人民出版社1979年版，第209页。\n\n674","previous_page":673,"next_page":675}