{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","title":"回到马克思：经济学语境中的哲学话语（第四版）","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787214205940","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","id":"5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","uuid":"5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","title":"回到马克思：经济学语境中的哲学话语（第四版）","normalized_title":"回到马克思经济学语境中的哲学话语第四版","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787214205940","isbns":["9787214205940","9783050033501","9783050033518","9783050042817","9783050033532","9783110485776","9783110457605","9783050033549","9783050033556","9783050033563","9783050033570","9783050036106","9783110517675","9783050033587","9783050033594","9783050045887","9783050033600","9783050033617","9783050033624","9783050033631","9783050033648","9783050033655","9783050046747","9783050034829","9783050045931","9783050042459","9783050033686","9783050060040","9783050042275","9783050033761","9783050038667","9783050033785","9783050033792","9783050033808","9783050033815","9783050033822","9783050041773","9783050041384","9783050041742","9783050037332","9783050037974","9783050033839","9783050033846","9783050033853","9783050033860","9783050033877","9783050033884","9783050033891","9783050033907","9783050034638","9783050034867","9783050041803","9783050049847","9783050036755","9783050060248","9783050033914","9783050033921","9783050033983","9783050033938","9783050061238","9783050033945","9783050033952","9783050033969","9783050033976","9783050034881","9783110517651","9783110583694","9783050046730","9783050033990","9783050034409"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":882,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%9B%9E%E5%88%B0%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%EF%BC%9A%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6%E8%AF%AD%E5%A2%83%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6%E8%AF%9D%E8%AF%AD%EF%BC%88%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E7%89%88%EF%BC%89","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8/search"},"page":{"printed_page":680,"pdf_page":733,"physical_index":733,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"a236d0233dc328557fa90f544a9b4aad7e054667902889d396f2c1c84d2538b4"},"chapter":"第九章 经济学语境中的历史现象学","content":"其次，还须明确说明的是，在一定的历史条件下，具体地说，在马克思所研究的以交换为目的的资本主义生产中，劳动本身分裂了，进而生产过程也一分为二。马克思发现，劳动，除了上文我们讨论的一般生产中所具有的创造物质形式(使用价值)的具体劳动，还有交换中必然出现的创造价值的抽象劳动(abstrakteArbeit)，这就是著名的劳动二重性理论。生产过程除了形成产品使用价值的实际物质构形过程以外，还同时存在一个创造价值的劳动社会结晶过程。在此，马克思更关注的显然是生产过程中后一个价值层面的社会规定方面。\n\n再次，如果说在过去的社会形态中，劳动者与自己的劳动活动，劳动者与生产工具、劳动对象还是处于一个统一体之中，那么，此时马克思在资本主义经济过程中所面对的劳动却是仅仅作为非资本的劳动，即与所有权相分离而只能依存于资本的劳动。对于这一劳动概念，马克思作了较详细的规定。他说，“作为非资本本身的劳动是”：\n\n(1)从否定方面看的非对象化劳动(Nicht-vergegenständlichteArbeit)(本身还是对象的东西，在客观形式上是非对象的东西)。作为这样的东西，劳动是非原料，非劳动工具，非原产品：是同一切劳动资料和劳动对象相分离的，同劳动的全部客观性相分离的劳动。是抽掉了劳动的真正现实性(realeWirklichkeit)的这些要素而存在的活劳动(同样是非价值)；这是劳动的完全被剥夺，缺乏任何客体的、纯粹主体的生存(rein subjektive Existenz)。①\n\n马克思主义研究丛书·回到马克思\n\n680","previous_page":679,"next_page":681}