{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","title":"回到马克思：经济学语境中的哲学话语（第四版）","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787214205940","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","id":"5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","uuid":"5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","title":"回到马克思：经济学语境中的哲学话语（第四版）","normalized_title":"回到马克思经济学语境中的哲学话语第四版","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787214205940","isbns":["9787214205940","9783050033501","9783050033518","9783050042817","9783050033532","9783110485776","9783110457605","9783050033549","9783050033556","9783050033563","9783050033570","9783050036106","9783110517675","9783050033587","9783050033594","9783050045887","9783050033600","9783050033617","9783050033624","9783050033631","9783050033648","9783050033655","9783050046747","9783050034829","9783050045931","9783050042459","9783050033686","9783050060040","9783050042275","9783050033761","9783050038667","9783050033785","9783050033792","9783050033808","9783050033815","9783050033822","9783050041773","9783050041384","9783050041742","9783050037332","9783050037974","9783050033839","9783050033846","9783050033853","9783050033860","9783050033877","9783050033884","9783050033891","9783050033907","9783050034638","9783050034867","9783050041803","9783050049847","9783050036755","9783050060248","9783050033914","9783050033921","9783050033983","9783050033938","9783050061238","9783050033945","9783050033952","9783050033969","9783050033976","9783050034881","9783110517651","9783110583694","9783050046730","9783050033990","9783050034409"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":882,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%9B%9E%E5%88%B0%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%EF%BC%9A%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6%E8%AF%AD%E5%A2%83%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6%E8%AF%9D%E8%AF%AD%EF%BC%88%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E7%89%88%EF%BC%89","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8/search"},"page":{"printed_page":685,"pdf_page":738,"physical_index":738,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"6267f877d5d2cd92fbae3b2c4c6b68049800a78a4f8799f66e68777c9917c69e"},"chapter":"第九章 经济学语境中的历史现象学","content":"正是在这样一个实质上不平等的资本统治关系的奴役下，在流通领域的平等交换背后，被资本家无偿占有的工人的剩余劳动创造了超出等价交换的一个余额，这就是剩余价值。这是马克思第一次提出剩余价值问题(第3笔记本第19页)。\n\n剩余价值总是超过等价物的价值。等价物，按其规定来说，只是价值同它自身的等同。所以，剩余价值决不会从等价物中产生；因而也不是起源于流通；它必须从资本的生产过程本身中产生。②\n\n所以，资本与劳动在表面进行了交换，但交换的“这种形式是表面现象，而且是骗人的表面现象”③！马克思正是以历史现象学的批判透视，解蔽了资产阶级意识形态的伪象：“它仅仅是建立在不通过交换却又在交换假象的掩盖下来占有他人劳动这一基础上的生产的表层而已。……这只是一种假象，不过这是必然的假象”④。有意思的是，马克思在这里出人意料地将这种假象关系称之为异化，而且是劳动异化。\n\n以交换价值为基础的生产，即在表面上进行着上述那种自由和平等的等价物交换的生产，从根本上说，是作为交换价值的对象化劳动同作为使用价值的活劳动之间的交换；或者可以换一种说法，是劳动把劳动客观条件——因而也是把劳动本身所创造的客体性—看作是他人财产的关系：劳动的异化。①\n\n第九章 经济学语境中的历史现象学\n\n①《马克思恩格斯全集》第46卷上册，人民出版社1979年版，第455页。\n\n②《马克思恩格斯全集》第46卷上册，人民出版社1979年版，第286页。\n\n③《马克思恩格斯全集》第46卷上册，人民出版社1979年版，第462页。\n\n④《马克思恩格斯全集》第46卷上册，人民出版社1979年版，第513页。\n\n685","previous_page":684,"next_page":686}