{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","title":"回到马克思：经济学语境中的哲学话语（第四版）","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787214205940","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","id":"5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","uuid":"5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","title":"回到马克思：经济学语境中的哲学话语（第四版）","normalized_title":"回到马克思经济学语境中的哲学话语第四版","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787214205940","isbns":["9787214205940","9783050033501","9783050033518","9783050042817","9783050033532","9783110485776","9783110457605","9783050033549","9783050033556","9783050033563","9783050033570","9783050036106","9783110517675","9783050033587","9783050033594","9783050045887","9783050033600","9783050033617","9783050033624","9783050033631","9783050033648","9783050033655","9783050046747","9783050034829","9783050045931","9783050042459","9783050033686","9783050060040","9783050042275","9783050033761","9783050038667","9783050033785","9783050033792","9783050033808","9783050033815","9783050033822","9783050041773","9783050041384","9783050041742","9783050037332","9783050037974","9783050033839","9783050033846","9783050033853","9783050033860","9783050033877","9783050033884","9783050033891","9783050033907","9783050034638","9783050034867","9783050041803","9783050049847","9783050036755","9783050060248","9783050033914","9783050033921","9783050033983","9783050033938","9783050061238","9783050033945","9783050033952","9783050033969","9783050033976","9783050034881","9783110517651","9783110583694","9783050046730","9783050033990","9783050034409"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":882,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%9B%9E%E5%88%B0%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%EF%BC%9A%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6%E8%AF%AD%E5%A2%83%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6%E8%AF%9D%E8%AF%AD%EF%BC%88%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E7%89%88%EF%BC%89","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8/search"},"page":{"printed_page":686,"pdf_page":739,"physical_index":739,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"bfeb00126c95c24f2c3926c9964c6612e2bb47359f0d0900d0fa596be5cd2a71"},"chapter":"第九章 经济学语境中的历史现象学","content":"我们不是在前面已经断言，马克思在1845年放弃了人本主义史观的理论逻辑了吗?可是，为什么马克思在这里又会重提异化呢?于是，我们接下来自然需要探讨异化问题了。\n\n4. 异化：一个重新确定的客观颠倒关系\n\n我们看到，马克思在经济学研究中再一次认真地提出了异化问题。并且这一次，异化成为马克思历史现象学科学批判中最核心的观点。我认为，马克思在这里揭示出来的资本主义经济关系中的异已性，绝不再是《1844年手稿》中那种人本主义的价值悬设的“应该”，而是一种现实社会关系中发生的客观的自反性。\n\n前面我们已经分析过，在过去前资本主义的社会生产中，劳动所起的作用和地位，特别是劳动活动与主体本身、劳动对象和工具的统一性是十分明确的。而在资本主义生产过程中，\n\n如果从劳动的角度来考察，那么劳动在生产过程中是这样起作用的：它把它在客观条件中的实现同时当作他人的实在从自身中排斥出来，因而把自身变成失去实体的、极度贫穷的劳动能力而同与劳动相异化的、不属于劳动而属于他人的这种实在相对立；劳动不是把它本身的现实性变成自为的存在，而是把它变成单纯为他的存在，因而也是变成单纯的他在，即同自身相对立的他物的存在。②\n\n所以，在资本主义经济过程中，劳动的这种变为现实性的过程，也是丧失自身现实性的过程。“劳动把自己变成客观的东西，但是它把它的这种客体性变为它自己的非存在，或它的非存在资本的存在”③。\n\n马克思主义研究丛书·回到马克思\n\n①《马克思恩格斯全集》第46卷上册，人民出版社1979年版，第519页。\n\n②③《马克思恩格斯全集》第46卷上册，人民出版社1979年版，第450页。\n\n686","previous_page":685,"next_page":687}