{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","title":"回到马克思：经济学语境中的哲学话语（第四版）","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787214205940","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","id":"5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","uuid":"5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","title":"回到马克思：经济学语境中的哲学话语（第四版）","normalized_title":"回到马克思经济学语境中的哲学话语第四版","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787214205940","isbns":["9787214205940","9783050033501","9783050033518","9783050042817","9783050033532","9783110485776","9783110457605","9783050033549","9783050033556","9783050033563","9783050033570","9783050036106","9783110517675","9783050033587","9783050033594","9783050045887","9783050033600","9783050033617","9783050033624","9783050033631","9783050033648","9783050033655","9783050046747","9783050034829","9783050045931","9783050042459","9783050033686","9783050060040","9783050042275","9783050033761","9783050038667","9783050033785","9783050033792","9783050033808","9783050033815","9783050033822","9783050041773","9783050041384","9783050041742","9783050037332","9783050037974","9783050033839","9783050033846","9783050033853","9783050033860","9783050033877","9783050033884","9783050033891","9783050033907","9783050034638","9783050034867","9783050041803","9783050049847","9783050036755","9783050060248","9783050033914","9783050033921","9783050033983","9783050033938","9783050061238","9783050033945","9783050033952","9783050033969","9783050033976","9783050034881","9783110517651","9783110583694","9783050046730","9783050033990","9783050034409"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":882,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%9B%9E%E5%88%B0%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%EF%BC%9A%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6%E8%AF%AD%E5%A2%83%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6%E8%AF%9D%E8%AF%AD%EF%BC%88%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E7%89%88%EF%BC%89","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8/search"},"page":{"printed_page":89,"pdf_page":142,"physical_index":142,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"fe02a0f1da7c9c45996960c8199021f056d5f202600dd8aef531f8c9b795dc52"},"chapter":"第一章青年马克思初次面对经济学的支援背景","content":"因为，物质财富是一个吸引的中心，它把自己的作用力范围内的一切都搜罗在自己周围，就像大鱼吞食小鱼一样。谁拥有财富，那他的财富就会越来越多，同时，对物的追求，也导致了“这种贫富不均，这种需要和必然性正使愿望变得支离破碎，变成内部的愤怒和仇恨”②。黑格尔认识到，如果没有必要的干预，市民社会就有自我灭亡的趋势。“怎样解决贫困，是推动现代社会并使它感到苦恼的一个重要问题。”③\n\n在黑格尔看来，市民社会中的“看不见的手”只不过是经济物化中的绝对精神，而他试图最终呈现绝对精神的“看得见的手”。所以，黑格尔绝不是简单地在哲学上提升斯密，而是更深入地超越和批判了斯密。一方面，黑格尔充分肯定了古典经济学在物(商品经济市民社会)中揭示出来的盲目必然性和外部力量，但另一方面，他更要求一种主体的自觉自由。因为在黑格尔看来，所有生物都已经是主体，主体只是精神存在的一种可能性。与一般生物迥然不同，\n\n人是意识到这种主体性的主体，因为在人里面我完全意识到我自己，人就是意识到他的纯自为存在(Fürsichsein)的那种自由的单一性…他包含着无限的东西和完全有限的东西的统一、一定界限和完全无界限的统一。④\n\n第一章 青年马克思初次面对经济学的支援背景\n\n①参见[德]黑格尔《耶拿体系草稿Ⅰ》，载《黑格尔全集》第六卷，郭大为、梁志学译，商务印书馆2020年版，第262页。本书作者第四版修订注。\n\n②③[德]黑格尔：《法哲学原理》，范扬、张企泰译，商务印书馆1961年版，第245页。\n\n④「德]黑格尔：《法哲学原理》，范扬、张企泰译，商务印书馆1961年版，第46页。\n\n89","previous_page":88,"next_page":90}