{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","title":"回到马克思：经济学语境中的哲学话语（第四版）","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787214205940","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","id":"5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","uuid":"5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","title":"回到马克思：经济学语境中的哲学话语（第四版）","normalized_title":"回到马克思经济学语境中的哲学话语第四版","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787214205940","isbns":["9787214205940","9783050033501","9783050033518","9783050042817","9783050033532","9783110485776","9783110457605","9783050033549","9783050033556","9783050033563","9783050033570","9783050036106","9783110517675","9783050033587","9783050033594","9783050045887","9783050033600","9783050033617","9783050033624","9783050033631","9783050033648","9783050033655","9783050046747","9783050034829","9783050045931","9783050042459","9783050033686","9783050060040","9783050042275","9783050033761","9783050038667","9783050033785","9783050033792","9783050033808","9783050033815","9783050033822","9783050041773","9783050041384","9783050041742","9783050037332","9783050037974","9783050033839","9783050033846","9783050033853","9783050033860","9783050033877","9783050033884","9783050033891","9783050033907","9783050034638","9783050034867","9783050041803","9783050049847","9783050036755","9783050060248","9783050033914","9783050033921","9783050033983","9783050033938","9783050061238","9783050033945","9783050033952","9783050033969","9783050033976","9783050034881","9783110517651","9783110583694","9783050046730","9783050033990","9783050034409"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":882,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%9B%9E%E5%88%B0%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%EF%BC%9A%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6%E8%AF%AD%E5%A2%83%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6%E8%AF%9D%E8%AF%AD%EF%BC%88%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E7%89%88%EF%BC%89","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8/search"},"page":{"printed_page":96,"pdf_page":149,"physical_index":149,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"7c33856e0a55e8394306bd9f1ce9457fa226bc4a831754ce4398f588960d62b8"},"chapter":"第一章青年马克思初次面对经济学的支援背景","content":"由于拥有了这样一种哲学人本主义内在逻辑标尺，西斯蒙第也就自然能够在社会历史现实中发现某种原本不应该发生的事情。在资产阶级社会中，劳动创造财富的现实结果却是反人的。西斯蒙第指出，自从人类社会有了为了市场交换的商业，有了职业性分工，每个人就不是为自己劳动，而是为社会劳动，这样，人们也等待着从社会(市场交换)得到劳动的补偿，于是，这种期冀的结果往往是对交换价值的估价代替了对物品的估价。虽然劳动创造财富，交换没能创造财富，但是在分工和交换中的劳动一开始就已经是社会劳动。“人一旦成为社会的成员，即抽象的存在”，人与劳动也就被一分为二，即单个人与社会人、个人劳动与社会劳动。①“单个人劳动，是为了自己的休息，而社会人劳动，则是为了使别人休息”②。更糟糕的是，在交换中还自发形成了社会估价的价值。“价值是以某种社会观念取代了个人的观念；此外，它还以抽象的观念代替了具体的观念！”③于是，价值需要取代了人的真实需要，抽象物取代了人的真实劳动。这种人与劳动本身的分裂是劳动结果被掠夺的前提。正是在这种分裂中，资本家才将土地、资本和劳动并列为三种生产物，并以利润和地租的名义掠夺了劳动者，这必然造成劳动创造价值，可劳动者却在交换中不能占有财富的现象。可见，资产阶级社会是非人道的。\n\n马克思主义研究丛书·回到马克思\n\n①[瑞士]西斯蒙第：《政治经济学研究》第1卷，胡尧步译，商务印书馆1989年版，第105页。\n\n②[瑞士]西斯蒙第：《政治经济学新原理》，何钦译，商务印书馆1964年版，第54页。\n\n③[瑞士]西斯蒙第：《政治经济学研究》第1卷，胡尧步译，商务印书馆1989年版，第6页。\n\n④参见[瑞士]西斯蒙第《政治经济学研究》第2卷，胡尧步译，商务印书馆1989年版，第3页。\n\n96","previous_page":95,"next_page":97}