{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"5f15f12d-ed16-4ba1-ac49-43ef61bf3a0c","title":"剩余价值学说史 《资本论》第4卷 3","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"5f15f12d-ed16-4ba1-ac49-43ef61bf3a0c","id":"5f15f12d-ed16-4ba1-ac49-43ef61bf3a0c","uuid":"5f15f12d-ed16-4ba1-ac49-43ef61bf3a0c","title":"剩余价值学说史 《资本论》第4卷 3","normalized_title":"剩余价值学说史资本论第4卷3","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"isbns":[],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":458,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/5f15f12d-ed16-4ba1-ac49-43ef61bf3a0c","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%89%A9%E4%BD%99%E4%BB%B7%E5%80%BC%E5%AD%A6%E8%AF%B4%E5%8F%B2%20%E3%80%8A%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E8%AE%BA%E3%80%8B%E7%AC%AC4%E5%8D%B7%203","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/5f15f12d-ed16-4ba1-ac49-43ef61bf3a0c/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/5f15f12d-ed16-4ba1-ac49-43ef61bf3a0c/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/5f15f12d-ed16-4ba1-ac49-43ef61bf3a0c","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/5f15f12d-ed16-4ba1-ac49-43ef61bf3a0c/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/5f15f12d-ed16-4ba1-ac49-43ef61bf3a0c/search"},"page":{"printed_page":16,"pdf_page":26,"physical_index":26,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"9c451d35c586988b7511fcffa8ec5141355e4e34b813c44d1eeac6414be3405d"},"chapter":"剩余价值学说史","content":"为要把劳动不是生产上必要的劳动量，而是当做商品的劳动—当做价值的尺度来用，马尔萨斯主张“劳动的价值是不变的”(《价值尺度》第29页注)。这并不是创见，只是亚当斯密的命题的抄录和引申。亚当斯密的命题，见第一篇第六章①。\n\n“我们能说，等量劳动，在任何处，任何时，对于劳动者，是持有相等的价值。在健康，精力，和精神保持正常状态时，他常常要牺牲同样大一个部分的安逸，自由，和幸福。他所受得的当做报酬的商品量无论如何，他所付的价格，必须常常是一样的。由这个价格，他所能购买的商品量，有时会更大，有时会更小；但变动的，是商品的价值，不是购买这种商品的劳动的价值。不论是在何时，是在何地，更难获得或在生产上须费去多量劳动的东西，就会更昂贵；更容易获得或用少量劳动就可以获得的东西，就会更便宜。只有劳动本身的价值是决不会变化的，只有劳动是最后的现实的标准，由此可以计量并且比较一切时代一切地点的一切商品的价值。”\n\n16\n\n剩余价值学说史\n\n①这段话，是引自《国富论》第一篇第五章。译者。","previous_page":15,"next_page":17}