{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"5f15f12d-ed16-4ba1-ac49-43ef61bf3a0c","title":"剩余价值学说史 《资本论》第4卷 3","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"5f15f12d-ed16-4ba1-ac49-43ef61bf3a0c","id":"5f15f12d-ed16-4ba1-ac49-43ef61bf3a0c","uuid":"5f15f12d-ed16-4ba1-ac49-43ef61bf3a0c","title":"剩余价值学说史 《资本论》第4卷 3","normalized_title":"剩余价值学说史资本论第4卷3","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"isbns":[],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":458,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/5f15f12d-ed16-4ba1-ac49-43ef61bf3a0c","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%89%A9%E4%BD%99%E4%BB%B7%E5%80%BC%E5%AD%A6%E8%AF%B4%E5%8F%B2%20%E3%80%8A%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E8%AE%BA%E3%80%8B%E7%AC%AC4%E5%8D%B7%203","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/5f15f12d-ed16-4ba1-ac49-43ef61bf3a0c/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/5f15f12d-ed16-4ba1-ac49-43ef61bf3a0c/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/5f15f12d-ed16-4ba1-ac49-43ef61bf3a0c","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/5f15f12d-ed16-4ba1-ac49-43ef61bf3a0c/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/5f15f12d-ed16-4ba1-ac49-43ef61bf3a0c/search"},"page":{"printed_page":189,"pdf_page":199,"physical_index":199,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"da2a6bc726a2645ba7d48a79074b41b3af3e0ebc0bcf4a5cb2589a040bcc88e0"},"chapter":"剩余价值学说史","content":"所以，先要假设，在180卡德中，只包含90劳动日，在不变资本的价值60卡德中，只包含30劳动日。20卡德或10劳动日利润能够消灭这样一个前提，是背理的；除非假设，被使用来生产不变资本的30个劳动者，不是在资本家下面劳动，但高兴只取得工资，只把他们的劳动时间的半数，但不把其余的半数计算在他们的商品内。一句话，除非假设他们会在价值以下50%，售卖他们的劳动日。所以，这个前提也是不合理的。\n\n但我们且假设，资本Ⅰ，不向资本Ⅱ购买他的不变资本来加工，却在他自己的生产中，把不变资本的生产和不变资本的加工，连接起来。他自己供给种子，农具等。使种子和固定资本成为不必要的发明，在这里，未经假设是存在的。所以，他的不变资本的生产，需有20卡德（10劳动日）为不变资本，20卡德当做20劳动日的工资，这20劳动日的生产物是40卡德。算式是如下：\n\n$$\n\\begin{array}{c} \\begin{array} { r l } & { \\mathrm {  { \\texttt { X X X X X } } } \\mathrm {  { \\texttt { X O } } } \\mathrm {  { \\texttt { N O } } } \\mathrm {  { \\texttt { N X X X } } } \\mathrm {  { \\texttt { X Z X } } } \\mathrm {  { \\texttt { H Z X } } } \\mathrm {  { \\texttt { X X X } } } } \\\\ & { \\mathrm {  { 2 0 } } \\mathrm { \\vdash  { \\texttt { f r a } } } } \\\\ & { \\mathrm {  { \\texttt { I m } } } \\mathrm { \\texttt { = } } 4 0 \\mathrm { \\texttt { 0 } } \\mathrm { \\vdash  { \\texttt { b l m } } } \\mathrm {  { \\texttt { 6 0 } } } + 2 0 \\mathrm { = } 8 0 \\mathrm { \\texttt { - } } \\mathrm { \\texttt { 0 } } 0 \\mathrm { \\vdash } \\mathrm { \\texttt { \\texttt { i n f l } } } } \\\\ & { \\mathrm {  { = } 1 0 \\mathrm { \\texttt { \\texttt { Z Y } } } } \\mathrm {  { \\texttt { H } } } } \\\\ & { \\mathrm {  { = } 4 0 \\mathrm { \\texttt { \\texttt { Z Y } } } } \\mathrm {  { \\texttt { Z } } } } \\end{array} \\mathrm { \\Large \\mapsto } \\mathrm { \\Large ~ \\texttt { 1 } } \\mathrm {  { \\texttt { W } } } \\mathrm {  { \\texttt { 1 } } } = 4 0 \\mathrm { \\texttt { - } } \\mathrm { \\texttt { 0 } } \\mathrm { \\vdash } \\mathrm { \\texttt { \\texttt { i n f l } } } \\mathrm {  { \\texttt { 1 } } }  \\end{array}\n$$\n\n工资的实在生产成本是保持不变，从而，劳动的生产力保持不变。总生产物保持不变，180卡德，并和以前有相同的价值。剩余价值率保持不变，即由80卡德生出80卡德。剩余价值的绝对额由60卡德增至80卡德，即增加20卡德。垫支资本由120卡德减至100卡德。以前我们由120卡德得到60卡德或50%的利润率。现在我们由100卡德得到80卡德，或80%的利润率。现在利润是等于80卡德，它以前是等于60卡德，所以，是增加了20%，其增加程度，和剩余价值额（不是率）\n\n第二篇 里嘉图学派的解体\n\n189\n\n① 原文是：“10卡德当做10劳动日的工资，在其中，劳动者要无报酬地劳动5日。”K.","previous_page":188,"next_page":190}