{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"5f15f12d-ed16-4ba1-ac49-43ef61bf3a0c","title":"剩余价值学说史 《资本论》第4卷 3","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"5f15f12d-ed16-4ba1-ac49-43ef61bf3a0c","id":"5f15f12d-ed16-4ba1-ac49-43ef61bf3a0c","uuid":"5f15f12d-ed16-4ba1-ac49-43ef61bf3a0c","title":"剩余价值学说史 《资本论》第4卷 3","normalized_title":"剩余价值学说史资本论第4卷3","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"isbns":[],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":458,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/5f15f12d-ed16-4ba1-ac49-43ef61bf3a0c","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%89%A9%E4%BD%99%E4%BB%B7%E5%80%BC%E5%AD%A6%E8%AF%B4%E5%8F%B2%20%E3%80%8A%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E8%AE%BA%E3%80%8B%E7%AC%AC4%E5%8D%B7%203","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/5f15f12d-ed16-4ba1-ac49-43ef61bf3a0c/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/5f15f12d-ed16-4ba1-ac49-43ef61bf3a0c/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/5f15f12d-ed16-4ba1-ac49-43ef61bf3a0c","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/5f15f12d-ed16-4ba1-ac49-43ef61bf3a0c/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/5f15f12d-ed16-4ba1-ac49-43ef61bf3a0c/search"},"page":{"printed_page":322,"pdf_page":332,"physical_index":332,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"9814ca7fea5bcfd03e14118bd59922e5a29e4451f0537ebb763d5c10cacde6e3"},"chapter":"剩余价值学说史","content":"第三个命题是：\n\n“利润率或利润对于资本的比率，是二其他比率结合的结果。一个是所使用的资本和所消费的资本的比率，别一个是所消费的资本和生产物的比率。”\n\n利润是应当先加说明的，但由此不过得到一个利润的定义。这个定义只说出了它的现象方法，这个事实，即：利润等于总生产物价值在生产物成本价格或所消费的资本价值以上的超过额。只是庸俗的利润定义。其次应当说明利润率。但又不外是庸俗的定义。利润率等于利润对总资本的比率，或等于生产物价值在其成本价格以上的超过额对垫支在生产上的总资本的比率。歪曲的见解，拙劣的应用，(应用以前在资本要素上正确划定的区别)，利润及利润率和这些要素的比率有关的感觉，不过使他在更为空论的形态上，复述那被一般承认的辞句。由此，不过事实上承认了利润和利润率的存在；关于利润的本质，一句话也没有说到。\n\n舍尔彪利埃曾用代数方法表示他的主张，但事情没有由此弄得更\n\n322\n\n剩余价值学说史","previous_page":321,"next_page":323}