{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"5fe617c9-3ac2-4244-b8a9-b4b324c0e2dd","title":"Capitalist Realism - Is There no Alternative","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9781846943171","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"5fe617c9-3ac2-4244-b8a9-b4b324c0e2dd","id":"5fe617c9-3ac2-4244-b8a9-b4b324c0e2dd","uuid":"5fe617c9-3ac2-4244-b8a9-b4b324c0e2dd","title":"Capitalist Realism - Is There no Alternative","normalized_title":"capitalistrealismistherenoalternative","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9781846943171","isbns":["9781846943171"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":88,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/5fe617c9-3ac2-4244-b8a9-b4b324c0e2dd","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/Capitalist%20Realism%20-%20Is%20There%20no%20Alternative","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/5fe617c9-3ac2-4244-b8a9-b4b324c0e2dd/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/5fe617c9-3ac2-4244-b8a9-b4b324c0e2dd/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/5fe617c9-3ac2-4244-b8a9-b4b324c0e2dd","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/5fe617c9-3ac2-4244-b8a9-b4b324c0e2dd/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/5fe617c9-3ac2-4244-b8a9-b4b324c0e2dd/search"},"page":{"printed_page":3,"pdf_page":21,"physical_index":21,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"febf3812fa8188eb871f3ad95a9bcdd5b0cd2a89aa0382aabc03d0e3d04b18f8"},"chapter":"资本主义现实主义","content":"资本主义与现实\n\n“资本主义现实主义”并不是一个原创的词。早在20世纪60年代，一群德国波普艺术家和迈克尔·舒德森(Michael Schudson)在他1984年出版的《广告，不安的劝说》(Advertising, the Uneasy Persuasion)一书中就使用了这个词，这两个人都在模仿社会主义现实主义。我使用这个词的新颖之处在于，我赋予它的含义更为宽泛——甚至过于夸张。据我所知，资本主义现实主义不能局限于艺术或广告的准宣传方式。它更像是一种无处不在的氛围，不仅制约着文化的生产，也调节着工作和教育，充当着一种无形的屏障，约束着思想和行动。\n\n如果资本主义现实主义是如此无缝，如果当前的抵抗形式是如此无望和无力，那么有效的挑战从何而来?对资本主义的道德批判，强调它导致痛苦的方式，只会强化资本主义现实主义。贫穷、饥荒和战争可以被呈现为现实中不可避免的一部分，而希望这些形式的痛苦可以轻易消除的想法则被描绘成天真的乌托邦主义。资本主义现实主义只有在被证明在某种程度上不一致或站不住脚时才会受到威胁;也就是说，如果资本主义表面上的“现实主义”被证明根本不是这样的话。\n\n不用说，什么是“现实的”，什么在社会领域的任何一点上似乎都是可能的，都是由一系列政治决定来定义的。一种意识形态的立场，除非被归化，否则永远不可能真正成功，而当它仍然被认为是一种价值而非事实时，它就不可能被归化。因此，新自由主义试图消除这种非常\n\n资本主义现实主义\n\n3","previous_page":2,"next_page":null}