{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"6082819c-3c9b-4520-a23b-d8322f7d6356","title":"十五至十八世纪的物质文明、经济和资本主义 第3卷 世界的时间","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787100130547","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"6082819c-3c9b-4520-a23b-d8322f7d6356","id":"6082819c-3c9b-4520-a23b-d8322f7d6356","uuid":"6082819c-3c9b-4520-a23b-d8322f7d6356","title":"十五至十八世纪的物质文明、经济和资本主义 第3卷 世界的时间","normalized_title":"十五至十八世纪的物质文明经济和资本主义第3卷世界的时间","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787100130547","isbns":["9787100130547"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":949,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/6082819c-3c9b-4520-a23b-d8322f7d6356","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%94%E8%87%B3%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AB%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E7%9A%84%E7%89%A9%E8%B4%A8%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E%E3%80%81%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%92%8C%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%20%E7%AC%AC3%E5%8D%B7%20%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E7%9A%84%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/6082819c-3c9b-4520-a23b-d8322f7d6356/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/6082819c-3c9b-4520-a23b-d8322f7d6356/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/6082819c-3c9b-4520-a23b-d8322f7d6356","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/6082819c-3c9b-4520-a23b-d8322f7d6356/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/6082819c-3c9b-4520-a23b-d8322f7d6356/search"},"page":{"printed_page":265,"pdf_page":285,"physical_index":285,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"7baf12d9263eaa4aeda936d7489126f8445b06e249d5ae5839700dfb2c088b5a"},"chapter":"第三章","content":"在亚洲成功，在美洲失败\n\n对东印度公司来说，根本的问题是要从其在亚洲的贸易活动中取得欧洲所需的商品，或更正确地说，欧洲愿意消费的商品。东印度公司就像一台二冲程发动机：它把商品从巴达维亚送到阿姆斯特丹，又从阿姆斯特丹送到巴达维亚，如此周而复始。理论和经验告诉我们，把商品从一经济世界(亚洲)送往另一经济世界(欧洲)，本身就是困难重重；更何况，双方不断就对方的影响作出反应，就像天平的两个载重不等的托盘一样：只要在一个托盘上加上额外的重物，平衡就被打破。例如，随着欧洲的势力日益深入亚洲，胡椒和香料的收购价格便趋上涨，而这些价格对欧亚两大陆的关系长期具有决定性意义。拉瓦尔的皮拉德于1610年指出，“葡萄牙人原来只花一苏所能买到的东西，荷兰人如今要花四五苏”。228相反，由于海外食品到货日增，它们在欧洲的售价便自动下跌。像1599年这样的好年头早已成为遥远的过去，那时在班达花45里亚尔可买一“担”(荷兰重量单位，等于525磅)八角茴香，花6里亚尔可买一“担”肉豆蔻。这些价格是一去不复返了。229\n\n第三章城市统治下的欧洲旧经济：阿姆斯特丹\n\n265\n\n186","previous_page":264,"next_page":266}