{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"6082819c-3c9b-4520-a23b-d8322f7d6356","title":"十五至十八世纪的物质文明、经济和资本主义 第3卷 世界的时间","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787100130547","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"6082819c-3c9b-4520-a23b-d8322f7d6356","id":"6082819c-3c9b-4520-a23b-d8322f7d6356","uuid":"6082819c-3c9b-4520-a23b-d8322f7d6356","title":"十五至十八世纪的物质文明、经济和资本主义 第3卷 世界的时间","normalized_title":"十五至十八世纪的物质文明经济和资本主义第3卷世界的时间","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787100130547","isbns":["9787100130547"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":949,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/6082819c-3c9b-4520-a23b-d8322f7d6356","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%94%E8%87%B3%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AB%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E7%9A%84%E7%89%A9%E8%B4%A8%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E%E3%80%81%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%92%8C%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%20%E7%AC%AC3%E5%8D%B7%20%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E7%9A%84%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/6082819c-3c9b-4520-a23b-d8322f7d6356/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/6082819c-3c9b-4520-a23b-d8322f7d6356/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/6082819c-3c9b-4520-a23b-d8322f7d6356","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/6082819c-3c9b-4520-a23b-d8322f7d6356/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/6082819c-3c9b-4520-a23b-d8322f7d6356/search"},"page":{"printed_page":"403 / 278","pdf_page":423,"physical_index":423,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"da33629278dc3a4afa707da1526da1ffc1721303d4e10fca4e762148b55e6a39"},"chapter":"第四章","content":"何况，法国的某些第一流政治家也感到，国土的扩张未必能使王国更加强盛。谢弗勒兹公爵给费奈隆的信里有一句奇怪的话，我认为这句话表达的正是这个意思：“法国务宜保持其现有边界为满足179……”“应该从国家砍掉多余的省份，犹如从树上砍掉多余的树枝以利其生长：这句格言还将长期躺在书本里，而不被王公们所接受”。180杜尔哥的这句话只是泛泛而谈，并非专门针对法国：但是能否想象这样的话会出自一个英国人或荷兰人的手笔？法国如果没有壮大得那么快又会是什么样子，这颇能发人遐思。因为法国的领土扩张虽然对君主国家，也可能对法国文化和我们国家的遥远未来好处甚多，它却严重妨碍了经济的发展。各省之间呼应不灵，那是因为国土辽阔，距离处处与人捣乱。甚至对小麦也是如此，整个市场运转不灵。法国大量生产小麦，但因国土广大，被迫就地消费；直到18世纪缺粮乃至饥荒仍时常发生，虽然不合情理，却是确有可能的事实。\n\n这个局面一直维持到铁路通到偏僻的乡村时才告终。1843年，经济学家阿道夫·布朗基还写道：卡斯台拉纳区(下阿尔卑斯省)的村镇“较之马克萨斯群岛更远离法国的教化。〔……〕不是交通不便，而是根本没有交通”。181\n\n第四章民族市场\n\n403\n\n278","previous_page":422,"next_page":424}