{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"6082819c-3c9b-4520-a23b-d8322f7d6356","title":"十五至十八世纪的物质文明、经济和资本主义 第3卷 世界的时间","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787100130547","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"6082819c-3c9b-4520-a23b-d8322f7d6356","id":"6082819c-3c9b-4520-a23b-d8322f7d6356","uuid":"6082819c-3c9b-4520-a23b-d8322f7d6356","title":"十五至十八世纪的物质文明、经济和资本主义 第3卷 世界的时间","normalized_title":"十五至十八世纪的物质文明经济和资本主义第3卷世界的时间","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787100130547","isbns":["9787100130547"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":949,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/6082819c-3c9b-4520-a23b-d8322f7d6356","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%94%E8%87%B3%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AB%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E7%9A%84%E7%89%A9%E8%B4%A8%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E%E3%80%81%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%92%8C%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%20%E7%AC%AC3%E5%8D%B7%20%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E7%9A%84%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/6082819c-3c9b-4520-a23b-d8322f7d6356/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/6082819c-3c9b-4520-a23b-d8322f7d6356/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/6082819c-3c9b-4520-a23b-d8322f7d6356","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/6082819c-3c9b-4520-a23b-d8322f7d6356/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/6082819c-3c9b-4520-a23b-d8322f7d6356/search"},"page":{"printed_page":498,"pdf_page":518,"physical_index":518,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"7e9d63f98c7023c459e5dd8a4a3f2af3d15f28342efa84b8e972d97cdbb3c3a9"},"chapter":"第五章世界支持欧洲或是反对欧洲","content":"“立约者”和“服役者”一经解放就从事垦殖，他们经营生产烟草、靛蓝、咖啡和棉花的小块土地。但是他们后来往往被大种植园挤垮。后者经营不断扩大的甘蔗生产，投资甚高，具有资本主义性质。甘蔗种植园需要大量劳动力和器材，且不说固定资本。而黑奴便是这一固定资本的组成部分。大种植园排挤为它开道的小农庄：经小农庄开垦、清理的土地确实有利于大种植园的建立。本世纪30年代在巴西圣保罗州的垦殖区也能见到同一过程：临时性的小农庄为大规模的咖啡种植园准备好土壤，种植园最终取而代之。\n\n16和17世纪，随着大地产(相对而言)的增多，作为大地产存在的必备条件，黑奴的人数也成倍增加。印第安居民人口锐减以后，美洲大门向非洲居民开放的经济过程便自动进行。“是金钱，而不是向善或作恶的激情策划了阴谋。”44非洲黑人比印第安人强壮(据说一名黑人顶四名印第安人)、驯顺，由于与家乡失去联系而更依赖主人；他像商品一样被买卖，甚至可以定购。\n\n498\n\n第三卷 世界的时间","previous_page":497,"next_page":499}