{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"6082819c-3c9b-4520-a23b-d8322f7d6356","title":"十五至十八世纪的物质文明、经济和资本主义 第3卷 世界的时间","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787100130547","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"6082819c-3c9b-4520-a23b-d8322f7d6356","id":"6082819c-3c9b-4520-a23b-d8322f7d6356","uuid":"6082819c-3c9b-4520-a23b-d8322f7d6356","title":"十五至十八世纪的物质文明、经济和资本主义 第3卷 世界的时间","normalized_title":"十五至十八世纪的物质文明经济和资本主义第3卷世界的时间","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787100130547","isbns":["9787100130547"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":949,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/6082819c-3c9b-4520-a23b-d8322f7d6356","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%94%E8%87%B3%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AB%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E7%9A%84%E7%89%A9%E8%B4%A8%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E%E3%80%81%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%92%8C%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%20%E7%AC%AC3%E5%8D%B7%20%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E7%9A%84%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/6082819c-3c9b-4520-a23b-d8322f7d6356/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/6082819c-3c9b-4520-a23b-d8322f7d6356/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/6082819c-3c9b-4520-a23b-d8322f7d6356","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/6082819c-3c9b-4520-a23b-d8322f7d6356/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/6082819c-3c9b-4520-a23b-d8322f7d6356/search"},"page":{"printed_page":571,"pdf_page":591,"physical_index":591,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"06e648804ea5786ee9c95438f08527f7bad26c8d5b0172c3569f36d2ef8346ea"},"chapter":"第五章世界支持欧洲或是反对欧洲","content":"卖肉馅饼的小贩。K.A.泽林科作版画，18世纪，摘自《彼得堡的市声》。\n\n伯利亚托博尔斯克的道路；马卡里耶夫交易会为下诺夫哥罗德这个万商云集之地打下基础，后者要到19世纪才臻于全盛；莫斯科与基辅之间有布良斯克交易会；拉多加湖附近，朝波罗的海与瑞典方向有季赫温交易会。这些交易会都不能算是古老的交换工具，因为西欧直到18世纪也还停留在交易会阶段。俄国的问题在于它的城市与交易会相比显得微不足道。\n\n城市未臻成熟的另一个标志是没有现代的信贷，条件极其苛刻的高利贷在城乡肆虐：债务人稍有延误，便不能自拔，丧失自由，乃至丢掉性命。因为“一切都能出借：钱、食物、衣服、原料、种子”，一切都可抵押：工场、店铺、货摊、木屋、花园、整块或部分耕地，乃\n\n第五章 世界支持欧洲或是反对欧洲\n\n571","previous_page":570,"next_page":572}