{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"6082819c-3c9b-4520-a23b-d8322f7d6356","title":"十五至十八世纪的物质文明、经济和资本主义 第3卷 世界的时间","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787100130547","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"6082819c-3c9b-4520-a23b-d8322f7d6356","id":"6082819c-3c9b-4520-a23b-d8322f7d6356","uuid":"6082819c-3c9b-4520-a23b-d8322f7d6356","title":"十五至十八世纪的物质文明、经济和资本主义 第3卷 世界的时间","normalized_title":"十五至十八世纪的物质文明经济和资本主义第3卷世界的时间","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787100130547","isbns":["9787100130547"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":949,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/6082819c-3c9b-4520-a23b-d8322f7d6356","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%94%E8%87%B3%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AB%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E7%9A%84%E7%89%A9%E8%B4%A8%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E%E3%80%81%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%92%8C%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%20%E7%AC%AC3%E5%8D%B7%20%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E7%9A%84%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/6082819c-3c9b-4520-a23b-d8322f7d6356/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/6082819c-3c9b-4520-a23b-d8322f7d6356/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/6082819c-3c9b-4520-a23b-d8322f7d6356","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/6082819c-3c9b-4520-a23b-d8322f7d6356/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/6082819c-3c9b-4520-a23b-d8322f7d6356/search"},"page":{"printed_page":598,"pdf_page":618,"physical_index":618,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"478841f1b326d75939fa4e0fdd564557a56b2515479ef59bae77e9142ba30300"},"chapter":"第五章世界支持欧洲或是反对欧洲","content":"46. 土耳其的物价随着经济形势涨落\n\n引自奥梅尔·吕夫提·巴尔坎的这些物价数字证明，土耳其的物价在16世纪有所上涨。“伊玛莱”是慈善性的基金会组织，为穷人和学生供应膳食。物价用阿斯普尔的面值表示，该货币的贬值因素不计在内。\n\n看来,333奥斯曼帝国从西方进口的全部呢料只够80万人穿着，而帝国居民却有2000万到2500万之多。所以帝国境内织造业的产品仍有销路。只是18世纪末来自奥地利和德国的大宗产品曾使它们的日子变得难过。不过，正如奥梅尔·吕夫提·巴尔坎334解释的那样，直要等到19世纪工业革命后英国纺织品的倾销才把当地产品彻底挤垮。\n\n可见，如果说奥斯曼经济的门户早就被冲开，这一经济在17世纪既未被征服，也未被绝对排斥到边缘地位。土耳其地域以自身的生产供养其城市。小麦出口与在俄国一样受当局的控制。粮食走私诚然相当可观，以爱琴海诸岛为基地的希腊水手从中获利。某些“西夫里克”的大庄园主也参与走私，不过这类庄园建立较晚，它们的生产主要供应伊斯坦布尔，不总是为了出口；罗梅利亚生产大米的庄园335就属于这种情况。总的说来，土耳其市场依靠古老但始终有效的运输组织确保行使其职能。\n\n598\n\n第三卷 世界的时间","previous_page":597,"next_page":null}