{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"6082819c-3c9b-4520-a23b-d8322f7d6356","title":"十五至十八世纪的物质文明、经济和资本主义 第3卷 世界的时间","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787100130547","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"6082819c-3c9b-4520-a23b-d8322f7d6356","id":"6082819c-3c9b-4520-a23b-d8322f7d6356","uuid":"6082819c-3c9b-4520-a23b-d8322f7d6356","title":"十五至十八世纪的物质文明、经济和资本主义 第3卷 世界的时间","normalized_title":"十五至十八世纪的物质文明经济和资本主义第3卷世界的时间","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787100130547","isbns":["9787100130547"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":949,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/6082819c-3c9b-4520-a23b-d8322f7d6356","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%94%E8%87%B3%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AB%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E7%9A%84%E7%89%A9%E8%B4%A8%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E%E3%80%81%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%92%8C%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%20%E7%AC%AC3%E5%8D%B7%20%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E7%9A%84%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/6082819c-3c9b-4520-a23b-d8322f7d6356/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/6082819c-3c9b-4520-a23b-d8322f7d6356/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/6082819c-3c9b-4520-a23b-d8322f7d6356","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/6082819c-3c9b-4520-a23b-d8322f7d6356/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/6082819c-3c9b-4520-a23b-d8322f7d6356/search"},"page":{"printed_page":685,"pdf_page":705,"physical_index":705,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"080993e23726cceb7036eb65d77d846db5bfcf95e0dcf658a9f49c43984a26e9"},"chapter":"第六章工业革命与经济增长","content":"再看上游：夭折的革命\n\n现时的失败有益地提醒我们：任何工业革命都要依靠众多潮流的汇集，整体经济的协调发展，几股力量的推动，并且要“持之以恒”。我们将逐一考察的发生于英国工业革命成功之前的历次革命运动，正是在与这些必要条件完全具备的情况相比较时，才体现其意义。工业革命前的历次革命无不缺少一项或多项必要因素，因而我们由此及彼，就能看到失败或失误的各种类型。有时孤立地出现一项发明虽然灿烂辉煌，却无实用，成了纯粹的智力游戏，不能带动经济的增长。有时适逢一次能源革命，一个突然的农业或手工业进步，一个商业机遇或人口增长，经济开始起动；生产阔步前进；发动机才刚运行，却又戛然而止。这些先后出现的失败，原因各不相同，我们是否有权利把它们集中起来，从同一个角度予以考察？它们至少有一个相似之处：起动迅猛，接着出现故障。它们都是尚不完善的演习，但演习必定又是反复，因而可资比较之处特别明显。\n\n第六章 工业革命与经济增长\n\n685","previous_page":684,"next_page":686}