{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"6082819c-3c9b-4520-a23b-d8322f7d6356","title":"十五至十八世纪的物质文明、经济和资本主义 第3卷 世界的时间","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787100130547","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"6082819c-3c9b-4520-a23b-d8322f7d6356","id":"6082819c-3c9b-4520-a23b-d8322f7d6356","uuid":"6082819c-3c9b-4520-a23b-d8322f7d6356","title":"十五至十八世纪的物质文明、经济和资本主义 第3卷 世界的时间","normalized_title":"十五至十八世纪的物质文明经济和资本主义第3卷世界的时间","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787100130547","isbns":["9787100130547"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":949,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/6082819c-3c9b-4520-a23b-d8322f7d6356","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%94%E8%87%B3%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AB%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E7%9A%84%E7%89%A9%E8%B4%A8%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E%E3%80%81%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%92%8C%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%20%E7%AC%AC3%E5%8D%B7%20%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E7%9A%84%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/6082819c-3c9b-4520-a23b-d8322f7d6356/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/6082819c-3c9b-4520-a23b-d8322f7d6356/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/6082819c-3c9b-4520-a23b-d8322f7d6356","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/6082819c-3c9b-4520-a23b-d8322f7d6356/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/6082819c-3c9b-4520-a23b-d8322f7d6356/search"},"page":{"printed_page":693,"pdf_page":713,"physical_index":713,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"bb3e7a6b1efac3a90bf4522f1a053b4301930e4d9bc361c3991b6ecd64d13007"},"chapter":"第六章工业革命与经济增长","content":"既然英国后来抄袭了这些技术成就，人们往往把它们看成真正的工业革命的前奏。37何况矿业发展推动了德国经济的所有部门：绒布、毛线、皮革加工、矿冶、白铁、铁丝、造纸、新式武器等。商业活动创造了规模可观的信贷网；“大公司”(Magna Societas)38等巨型国际商行得以组成。城市手工业繁荣发达：1496年科隆有42个同业公会；吕贝克有50个；美因河畔法兰克福有28个。39运输活跃，日趋现代化；若干实力雄厚的公司专营运输业。主宰勒旺贸易的威尼斯需要白银，与上德意志建立了特别优惠的商业联系。不容否认，不管就哪一部门而言，德国城市在半个世纪内呈现着一派欣欣向荣的气象。\n\n不过，正如约翰·内夫所证明，到了1535年左右，美洲白银终于同德国银矿生产相抗衡，于是一切就停顿下来，或者开始停顿；1550年左右，安特卫普的领先地位渐趋衰落，德国大受影响。德国经济的劣势在于它依附威尼斯和安特卫普，并且是根据二者的需要而发展起来的。威尼斯和安特卫普才是欧洲经济的真正中心。说到底，富格尔家族的世纪其实是安特卫普的世纪。\n\n第六章 工业革命与经济增长\n\n693\n\n475","previous_page":692,"next_page":694}