{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"60d761b6-db42-4384-92b5-eb5ed30d8081","title":"信息方式","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787100099400","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"60d761b6-db42-4384-92b5-eb5ed30d8081","id":"60d761b6-db42-4384-92b5-eb5ed30d8081","uuid":"60d761b6-db42-4384-92b5-eb5ed30d8081","title":"信息方式","normalized_title":"信息方式","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787100099400","isbns":["9787100099400"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":265,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/60d761b6-db42-4384-92b5-eb5ed30d8081","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E6%96%B9%E5%BC%8F","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/60d761b6-db42-4384-92b5-eb5ed30d8081/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/60d761b6-db42-4384-92b5-eb5ed30d8081/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/60d761b6-db42-4384-92b5-eb5ed30d8081","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/60d761b6-db42-4384-92b5-eb5ed30d8081/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/60d761b6-db42-4384-92b5-eb5ed30d8081/search"},"page":{"printed_page":12,"pdf_page":27,"physical_index":27,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"51f479e193817237ba0431a98483ea31754846047d97ab5b915534ea42daa220"},"chapter":"信息方式","content":"因为心存这一警觉，我便要提出信息方式研究需要予以关注的几个主要领域。该研究必须包括对各种信息存取形式的研究，从岩洞壁画和泥碑到电脑库和通信卫星。信息保存和传输的每一种方法，都深深地交织在构成一个社会的诸种关系的网络中。例如，人口达到一定规模后，如果没有文字记录，政府便不可能扩展。口头传信员只能依赖记忆，这严重限制着国力。分配给通信的资源只能是那么多，如果再多就会使军队和经济部门受到损失。便宜、可靠、耐久的通信是帝国所必不可少的。\n\n如果弗朗兹·约瑟夫皇帝与德国皇帝威廉二世是以电话或电脑而非电报进行沟通的话，第一次世界大战也许就有可能避免。8这种断言并非太牵强附会。奥地利大公遭到暗杀后，德奥两国政府便一直急切地交换消息，了解彼此对俄国总动员的消息做何反应。威廉二世发给奥皇的电文大意是，德国不愿支持奥地利攻打塞尔维亚，但由于电报的诸多局限，收到这一消息已为时太晚，没能阻止战争进攻开始几小时后，这封电报才收到。⑧如今，平民大众对核战浩劫可能带来的全球大毁灭惶恐不安，而通信系统的神速则使得这一浩劫越发显得难以避免。同理，如果没有印刷机，也难以想象当代大众社会会呈现为现在的形态；意识到这一点，传播媒介的深刻影响和重要性也就无须赘言了。政治事件、社群形态、经济体制都得由交流媒介进行协调。如果还是套用马克思的说法，磨坊与封建主义相联系，蒸汽机与资本主义相联系，那么同样，我也可以这样说，电子化通信手段则与信息方式相联系。时空对交流的限制程度支配着社会可能发展成怎样的形态，其力度之大非常显著。\n\n12\n\n信息方式","previous_page":null,"next_page":13}