{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"60d761b6-db42-4384-92b5-eb5ed30d8081","title":"信息方式","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787100099400","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"60d761b6-db42-4384-92b5-eb5ed30d8081","id":"60d761b6-db42-4384-92b5-eb5ed30d8081","uuid":"60d761b6-db42-4384-92b5-eb5ed30d8081","title":"信息方式","normalized_title":"信息方式","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787100099400","isbns":["9787100099400"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":265,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/60d761b6-db42-4384-92b5-eb5ed30d8081","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E6%96%B9%E5%BC%8F","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/60d761b6-db42-4384-92b5-eb5ed30d8081/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/60d761b6-db42-4384-92b5-eb5ed30d8081/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/60d761b6-db42-4384-92b5-eb5ed30d8081","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/60d761b6-db42-4384-92b5-eb5ed30d8081/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/60d761b6-db42-4384-92b5-eb5ed30d8081/search"},"page":{"printed_page":120,"pdf_page":135,"physical_index":135,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"0b22b6bcbf6a8ce0dc78aa3b230db20285766d5edd099c4205fb4651e9883336"},"chapter":"信息方式","content":"图示书写模式（the graphic mode)的特征之一便是倾向于把术语整理成（线性的）排和（等级化的）列，这样，每一项都被分配一个唯一位置，与其他事物具有一种确定的、永久的、毫不含糊的关系…(表格或清单）把口语的复杂性缩约为图示书写的简洁性，使“两两一对”这种关系的不同形式聚合成囊括一切的统一整体。②\n\n在这种阐释中，书写比言说更无助于理性、自由与平等。\n\n对于那些对言说和书写都拥护的人来说，语言似乎只不过是又一种制度，又一种行动形式而已。一条现实主义的假设便道出整个讨论的性质：语言，不论是口头的还是书面的，都只不过是另一种工具而已。它的效果一样可以精确地测定，就像其他制度或行为的其他常规形式的效果一样。无论人们对其性质进行怎样的构型，语言还是世界中的一种物质事物。因此，书面清单像君主制度一样是等级制的，或者，从另一观点看，面对面的言说像民主一样引发批判性思考。在这些讨论中，语言并不存在什么能使它区别于其他社会现象的特征；并不存在什么原因，能促使历史学家或传播学专家或社会科学家从根本上改变其理论或方法论。\n\n120\n\n信息方式","previous_page":null,"next_page":null}