{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"60d761b6-db42-4384-92b5-eb5ed30d8081","title":"信息方式","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787100099400","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"60d761b6-db42-4384-92b5-eb5ed30d8081","id":"60d761b6-db42-4384-92b5-eb5ed30d8081","uuid":"60d761b6-db42-4384-92b5-eb5ed30d8081","title":"信息方式","normalized_title":"信息方式","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787100099400","isbns":["9787100099400"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":265,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/60d761b6-db42-4384-92b5-eb5ed30d8081","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E6%96%B9%E5%BC%8F","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/60d761b6-db42-4384-92b5-eb5ed30d8081/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/60d761b6-db42-4384-92b5-eb5ed30d8081/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/60d761b6-db42-4384-92b5-eb5ed30d8081","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/60d761b6-db42-4384-92b5-eb5ed30d8081/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/60d761b6-db42-4384-92b5-eb5ed30d8081/search"},"page":{"printed_page":127,"pdf_page":142,"physical_index":142,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"000a1b8a58a49819cf004a9353538ba070242189977095e4970c49b44062980c"},"chapter":"信息方式","content":"至此，我有必要联系福柯关于监狱的作品，阐述他著作中话语分析的运作方式。下文的要点中，应记住的并不是这种分析在较早的时期具有多少有效性，而是：(1）科学的学科已被日渐被置于社会场中，因此话语分析对批判理论来说是很重要的；(2)当文本被理解为一种语言形成时，话语分析便使得文本比主体、意识、理性和观念受到优先阐释；以及（3）随着语言形成方式从印刷文本转变为电子编码，话语分析就有修正的必要，这必须特别引为注意。\n\n《监督与惩罚》对监狱史所采取的阐释策略，与另外两种策略相反：自由主义者的观点是，监狱是对早期惩罚形式的一种改进；马克思主义的观点是，监狱因资本主义的生产方式而形成。这两种观点福柯都摈弃了，但他也对此进行了区分。在他看来，马克思主义的观点乃偏颇之论：生产方式这种分析法允许历史学家阐明监狱史的某些特征，但没能阐明福柯认为最值得探讨的特征。 25与此相反，自由主义者的观点达不到任何分析的目的；毋宁说，它是分析的对象，因为自由主义者所提出的对罪犯进行人道处置和改造这些原则是现代监狱体制的基础。\n\n启蒙主义改良者的小册子是福柯必须分析的话语的第一个层面，这些小册子从贝卡里亚(Beccaria,1738—1794，译按，意大利人，因提倡刑法改革和经济分析而著名）对旧政体(OldRegime)残酷的惩罚体制的抗议，到边沁（Jeremy Bentham,1748—1832，\n\n第三章 福柯与数据库\n\n127","previous_page":126,"next_page":128}