{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"60d761b6-db42-4384-92b5-eb5ed30d8081","title":"信息方式","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787100099400","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"60d761b6-db42-4384-92b5-eb5ed30d8081","id":"60d761b6-db42-4384-92b5-eb5ed30d8081","uuid":"60d761b6-db42-4384-92b5-eb5ed30d8081","title":"信息方式","normalized_title":"信息方式","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787100099400","isbns":["9787100099400"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":265,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/60d761b6-db42-4384-92b5-eb5ed30d8081","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E6%96%B9%E5%BC%8F","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/60d761b6-db42-4384-92b5-eb5ed30d8081/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/60d761b6-db42-4384-92b5-eb5ed30d8081/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/60d761b6-db42-4384-92b5-eb5ed30d8081","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/60d761b6-db42-4384-92b5-eb5ed30d8081/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/60d761b6-db42-4384-92b5-eb5ed30d8081/search"},"page":{"printed_page":158,"pdf_page":173,"physical_index":173,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"d0b6d861049be57969447a5fedbc8c477a2f84f5b9241061f059c19d8637faad"},"chapter":"信息方式","content":"在使用电子同义词库时，作家指令该程序搜寻一串词或按顺序排列的词。紧接着便是对数据库的搜寻，从技术角度看，它实在平常。但是有了这个非同一般的快速电脑，种种同义词几乎在给出搜寻指令的同时便出现在屏幕上。机器程序推出了电脑作家苦思而不得的词，或说使这个词显形了：这个程序完成的“认识或回想行为”类似于大脑所成功完成的行为。在这一情形中，电脑完成的事恰恰是人脑所不能完成的。或者，让我们以段落重排为例：电脑作家第一次完成这个任务时，不自觉地会发出一声感激的叹息。作家回想起过去要花费多少精力和时间才能做成这种整理工作，如今不费吹灰之力，几乎还没有在头脑中重排这些段落花的时间长。\n\n当然，这些例子很难代表计算机技术的锐利优势；与人工智能和非线性运算的最新发展相比，这只是微不足道的成就。像图灵检验（Turing's test)中将电脑与人脑进行严格比较时，根本就没选这些例子。不过，有关电脑智能这一论题的辩论与我们的论述无关。信息方式理论的关键不是计算机是否是人脑的精确复制品或甚至比人脑还好，而是电脑书写是否对主体性的诸种性质提出质疑。这种主体性一直便是与书写相联系的，一般说来更是与理性相联系的，甚至是与身份的男性形式相联系的。把电脑书写作为信息方式的一种实例进行分析，恰恰揭示了一个非常突出的变化。\n\n158\n\n信息方式","previous_page":null,"next_page":null}