{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"60d761b6-db42-4384-92b5-eb5ed30d8081","title":"信息方式","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787100099400","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"60d761b6-db42-4384-92b5-eb5ed30d8081","id":"60d761b6-db42-4384-92b5-eb5ed30d8081","uuid":"60d761b6-db42-4384-92b5-eb5ed30d8081","title":"信息方式","normalized_title":"信息方式","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787100099400","isbns":["9787100099400"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":265,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/60d761b6-db42-4384-92b5-eb5ed30d8081","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E6%96%B9%E5%BC%8F","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/60d761b6-db42-4384-92b5-eb5ed30d8081/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/60d761b6-db42-4384-92b5-eb5ed30d8081/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/60d761b6-db42-4384-92b5-eb5ed30d8081","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/60d761b6-db42-4384-92b5-eb5ed30d8081/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/60d761b6-db42-4384-92b5-eb5ed30d8081/search"},"page":{"printed_page":18,"pdf_page":33,"physical_index":33,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"2f630cdad09cfbc3fe205ac11532e86eac09c62b32da41a3b3f6f8954492bebf"},"chapter":"信息方式","content":"可是今天，语言的表征特性尤其脆弱，且漏洞百出。在日常生活的诸多领域，词与物的关系因指涉对象(referent）的丧失而复杂化。这里以作为表征意符的货币(money）为例，对此稍作思考。它曾经指稀有贵重金属，政府把它们铸成硬币，因而具有合法偿付手段的作用。例如，黄金既起着交换中介物的作用，其自身又被认为具有价值。其指涉对象便是该词稳固不变的基础。黄金作为交换中介的这种表征功能与它作为稀有商品的独有特性之间存在着对应关系。“货币”这一意符代表着“黄金”这一事物，这几乎没有歧义。接着，货币开始指纸币。纸币代表着储存在坚不可破的国库中珍贵的金属硬币，由于纸币可以大量印制，其本身并不珍贵。词与物之间的表征(representation）关系更可取，而它们之间的那种对应关系（correpondence）便被舍弃。后来，代表纸币储存量的支票又被开始用作货币。由于它们比纸币更容易印刷，就其自身而言便更不珍贵。现在，信用卡取代了支票。信用卡代表的不是纸币的储存量，而是数据库中的电子信息，数据库则又是纸币储存量的代表。“货币”这一词语如今则是指银行电脑部门所藏磁带上的氧化物的构型。氧化物与其所起的交换中介的作用之间的关联是任意的，这便揭示了这种关联的社会构成特性。“货币”的表征面由语言及语言的构型所维持，其指涉对象则离它甚远，难以分辨。“货币”这个例子说明，表征语言的弹性极大，即词语既能指涉与之遥遥相隔之物，但又能指出这种弹性的局限。语言变化的下一步便是仿像的形成。\n\n18\n\n信息方式","previous_page":null,"next_page":null}