{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"60d761b6-db42-4384-92b5-eb5ed30d8081","title":"信息方式","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787100099400","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"60d761b6-db42-4384-92b5-eb5ed30d8081","id":"60d761b6-db42-4384-92b5-eb5ed30d8081","uuid":"60d761b6-db42-4384-92b5-eb5ed30d8081","title":"信息方式","normalized_title":"信息方式","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787100099400","isbns":["9787100099400"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":265,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/60d761b6-db42-4384-92b5-eb5ed30d8081","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E6%96%B9%E5%BC%8F","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/60d761b6-db42-4384-92b5-eb5ed30d8081/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/60d761b6-db42-4384-92b5-eb5ed30d8081/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/60d761b6-db42-4384-92b5-eb5ed30d8081","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/60d761b6-db42-4384-92b5-eb5ed30d8081/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/60d761b6-db42-4384-92b5-eb5ed30d8081/search"},"page":{"printed_page":201,"pdf_page":216,"physical_index":216,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"1dbdd43882f4e1a7134fdd972d333bbad043fbd8dfebf2420d849ded0c516dc0"},"chapter":"信息方式","content":"利奥塔在《后现代状况》的开篇第一句，就鲜明地提出这一论题：“此研究的对象是最高度发达的社会中的知识状况。”利奥塔将“知识”视为科学，尤其视为自然科学，将这类话语的巨大重要性注入当代事件及制度的所有维面。今天的科学不仅仅是一系列学科，分门别类地存在于高等教育机构的不同院系中，而且是一种为经济、军队和国家提供基本知识的力量。甚至社会科学学科也是按它们的方法与“严密科学”学科的方法的接近程度来衡量其合法性，衡量其种种努力的地位。正如劳丽·安德森(LaurieAnderson)所赞颂的那样，我们已处于“大科学”时代。科学家自称他们的工作在方法论上受实验室、专业会议和专业刊物的陈规惯例的限制，且这些陈规惯例严格区分了他们的所作所为，而这种区分的依据是从认识论角度看“较不重要的”技术运用活动。当科学家们自己如此表白时，他们实在太过谦虚。几十年前，加尔布雷思（Galbraith）就在《新的工业国家》一书中提出“科技阶层(thescientific estate)”这个名称，承认科学具有越来越显著的社会意义，他甚至还暗示这个阶级是新的统治阶级。 25带着这种诡诈的谦卑，科学家对自己享有这样高的地位、接受丰厚的联邦政府资助，且断然拒绝承担社会责任，绝大部分都感到心满意足。\n\n利奥塔关注当代科学的这两个特征：它的合法化约定\n\n第五章利奥塔与电脑科学\n\n201","previous_page":200,"next_page":null}