{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"60d761b6-db42-4384-92b5-eb5ed30d8081","title":"信息方式","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787100099400","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"60d761b6-db42-4384-92b5-eb5ed30d8081","id":"60d761b6-db42-4384-92b5-eb5ed30d8081","uuid":"60d761b6-db42-4384-92b5-eb5ed30d8081","title":"信息方式","normalized_title":"信息方式","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787100099400","isbns":["9787100099400"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":265,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/60d761b6-db42-4384-92b5-eb5ed30d8081","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E6%96%B9%E5%BC%8F","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/60d761b6-db42-4384-92b5-eb5ed30d8081/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/60d761b6-db42-4384-92b5-eb5ed30d8081/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/60d761b6-db42-4384-92b5-eb5ed30d8081","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/60d761b6-db42-4384-92b5-eb5ed30d8081/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/60d761b6-db42-4384-92b5-eb5ed30d8081/search"},"page":{"printed_page":34,"pdf_page":49,"physical_index":49,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"429fef374cf1d98101bff7aecb55989450e42b475b28fdd35d739186bc179842"},"chapter":"信息方式","content":"丹尼尔·贝尔的著作与后工业社会的理论具有最为紧密的联系，他犯下的总体化错误最为严重。①他把后工业社会界定成与以往所有社会的形成方式截然相反，以一个只是区分了新与旧的图式（schema）覆盖整个人文史。贝尔援引马克·波洛特（MarcPorat)对美国经济的统计分析，得出这样的结论，“将近百分之五十的国民生产总值，以及超过百分之五十的工资，来自信息商品及信息服务的生产、加工和分配。正是从这个意义上讲，我们的经济已经变成了信息经济。”②早期社会则与此相反，其收入主要来自“采掘”或“制造”。贝尔认为，除了基于收入来源的区别以外，后工业社会的独特还在于，如今已有超过半数的劳动力由信息工人组成，这是史无前例的。③贝尔衡量后工业社会的第三条标准，是对收入和劳动的有关标准的衍生和进一步的发展：如今，知识与信息是社会的轴心原则(axialprinciples)。用他的话说，“后工业社会的轴心原则……[是]理论知识处于中心地位(centrality）………”④虽说他已意识到，所有社会都在生产中利用知识，他所提出的命题是，只是到了最近，经济才具有“科学与工程技术相融合……”的特点。在贝尔看来，收入、劳动及知识的指数证明一个新的社会经济结构已经出现——这就是后工业社会。\n\n34\n\n信息方式","previous_page":33,"next_page":35}