{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"60d761b6-db42-4384-92b5-eb5ed30d8081","title":"信息方式","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787100099400","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"60d761b6-db42-4384-92b5-eb5ed30d8081","id":"60d761b6-db42-4384-92b5-eb5ed30d8081","uuid":"60d761b6-db42-4384-92b5-eb5ed30d8081","title":"信息方式","normalized_title":"信息方式","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787100099400","isbns":["9787100099400"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":265,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/60d761b6-db42-4384-92b5-eb5ed30d8081","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E6%96%B9%E5%BC%8F","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/60d761b6-db42-4384-92b5-eb5ed30d8081/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/60d761b6-db42-4384-92b5-eb5ed30d8081/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/60d761b6-db42-4384-92b5-eb5ed30d8081","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/60d761b6-db42-4384-92b5-eb5ed30d8081/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/60d761b6-db42-4384-92b5-eb5ed30d8081/search"},"page":{"printed_page":39,"pdf_page":54,"physical_index":54,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"d5be4fbfd079a55f39be120366b033dc46f9f8bd929f4fa315aa788541a98975"},"chapter":"信息方式","content":"因而，贝尔使得新的信息王国具有了商品延伸形式所具有的合法性，从而逆转了这个由来已久的自由主义原则，即在一个民主政体中，总的来说，知识与信息必须是可以自由获取的。18世纪的自由思想者丹尼·狄德罗在他的《百科全书》中，包罗了主要手工艺生产工序的详细信息资料；他这样做的时候，就是希望能摧毁知识保密这种原则，这一原则是旧行会体系的核心。他认为，一个民主国家的财富有赖于科技信息畅通无阻的流通。而像贝尔这样的20世纪重要的自由思想家，竟然会想逆转这个原则，这多少有点不像话。大众传播与电脑的融合，使得信息的全球化快捷分配成为可能，因而从理论上讲，极大地扩展了知识的民主化，也许因此会使社会民主化进一步深化。而正当此时，贝尔看到的却是将信息限制权授予付得起账单的人的最佳时机。于是，对那些没有获得授权便进行知识再生产以及不付费便获得知识的人来说，是资本主义为他们拓展了犯罪领域。如果贝尔固执己见，那么，个体与群体间的信息交换就会呈现为商品形式，而按马克思和卢卡契的看法，这种交换进而会使社会关系的另一侧面异化并物化。\n\n第一章 后工业社会的概念\n\n39","previous_page":38,"next_page":40}