{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"60d761b6-db42-4384-92b5-eb5ed30d8081","title":"信息方式","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787100099400","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"60d761b6-db42-4384-92b5-eb5ed30d8081","id":"60d761b6-db42-4384-92b5-eb5ed30d8081","uuid":"60d761b6-db42-4384-92b5-eb5ed30d8081","title":"信息方式","normalized_title":"信息方式","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787100099400","isbns":["9787100099400"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":265,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/60d761b6-db42-4384-92b5-eb5ed30d8081","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E6%96%B9%E5%BC%8F","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/60d761b6-db42-4384-92b5-eb5ed30d8081/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/60d761b6-db42-4384-92b5-eb5ed30d8081/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/60d761b6-db42-4384-92b5-eb5ed30d8081","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/60d761b6-db42-4384-92b5-eb5ed30d8081/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/60d761b6-db42-4384-92b5-eb5ed30d8081/search"},"page":{"printed_page":48,"pdf_page":63,"physical_index":63,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"ef01611afca93110cda32b6ff04061424cec1f41e5cf848da42c6d04275837d5"},"chapter":"信息方式","content":"按照霍克海默和阿多诺的意思，科学与工业相互纠结，使得人们必须要有一种摆脱启蒙运动的诸多假定的分析策略。对科学进行分析，必须把它当作话语与实践的一个集合，它既要消除社会主导力量的羁绊，又要拓展社会主导力量的种种权力。当科学变成一种合法的话语形式，并与既定机构（如公司、国家、学校、甚至军队）融为一体后，它便非常危险了。与科学相联系的认知活动不可能被社会批判理论当成纯粹的精神现象而予以区别对待，它们必须被当作政治力量加以检讨，这一视角转换是马克思所没有做到的。\n\n法兰克福学派的新马克思主义者确实试图这样重新定位。霍克海默和阿多诺写了《启蒙的辩证法》，马尔库塞写了《单向度的人》，哈贝马斯写了《作为意识形态的科学与技术》一文，在这些著述中，他们以不同的方式调整着科学的概念，解释它在发达工业社会中所起的新作用。他们的思考都基于科学/意识形态这组对立，强调在资本主义生产方式中，科学对主导力量的合法化过程所起的作用。对他们而言，科学具有一种本原(original）意义，与理性及解放相联系，与一种正在消散的意识形态相联系，这种意识形态以宗教、神话及迷信的形式出现。 33\n\n48\n\n信息方式","previous_page":47,"next_page":49}