{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"60d761b6-db42-4384-92b5-eb5ed30d8081","title":"信息方式","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787100099400","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"60d761b6-db42-4384-92b5-eb5ed30d8081","id":"60d761b6-db42-4384-92b5-eb5ed30d8081","uuid":"60d761b6-db42-4384-92b5-eb5ed30d8081","title":"信息方式","normalized_title":"信息方式","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787100099400","isbns":["9787100099400"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":265,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/60d761b6-db42-4384-92b5-eb5ed30d8081","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E6%96%B9%E5%BC%8F","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/60d761b6-db42-4384-92b5-eb5ed30d8081/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/60d761b6-db42-4384-92b5-eb5ed30d8081/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/60d761b6-db42-4384-92b5-eb5ed30d8081","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/60d761b6-db42-4384-92b5-eb5ed30d8081/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/60d761b6-db42-4384-92b5-eb5ed30d8081/search"},"page":{"printed_page":49,"pdf_page":64,"physical_index":64,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"fcc18f955800babcb710483508376de4d94d4ffc72c2874f79f71ab1daa9ffd6"},"chapter":"信息方式","content":"霍克海默和阿多诺在《启蒙的辩证法》中论证道，尽管科学具有了这种进步作用，但它与支配、与对自然的支配也脱不了关系。科学认识论中有一个客观化层面，这是把自然作为他者进行支配的基础。科学的这一“缺陷”将会证明它的这种破坏便是一种进步力量。当社会/文化领域，如现代广告或霍克海默和阿多诺所称的“文化工业”，采用了科学的认识论时，人类就变成了支配的主体，而科学则变成了意识形态。霍克海默和阿多诺只是在认识论这一层面上对科学这个问题进行阐述。在阿多诺的一些文章中，这种阐述甚至俯就了日常生活的领域，如《陨落的星辰》(TheStars Down toEarth)和《论音乐中的拜物特性及听觉的退化》(On the Fetish Character in Music and the RegressioninListening)，它们有力地论证了通俗文化的保守作用。然而，这种分析的局限在于，它把话语理解为上层建筑的内容，而不是形式。阿多诺把《洛杉矶时报》的占星术栏目及广播电台的流行音乐都理解为语义学的条件制约作用(conditioning effects)。被忽视了的是这些话语的结构作用，而这些话语却是“条件制约作用”的条件赖以确立的机制。《如何看待电视》(How toLook atTelevision）这篇论文写得引人入胜，阿多诺从社会学角度分析观众，从心理分析角度分析系列节目的程式化内容，但对电视的交流结构只是轻描淡写地一带而过。简言之，阿多诺既没有把报纸、电台及电视看作语言现象，对它们的交流结构进行理论归纳，也没有检讨报纸、电台及电视对信息接受者的构建方式，而这种构建方式之所以可能乃因信息接受者摆脱不了媒体的影响。\n\n第一章 后工业社会的概念\n\n49","previous_page":48,"next_page":50}