{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"60d761b6-db42-4384-92b5-eb5ed30d8081","title":"信息方式","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787100099400","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"60d761b6-db42-4384-92b5-eb5ed30d8081","id":"60d761b6-db42-4384-92b5-eb5ed30d8081","uuid":"60d761b6-db42-4384-92b5-eb5ed30d8081","title":"信息方式","normalized_title":"信息方式","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787100099400","isbns":["9787100099400"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":265,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/60d761b6-db42-4384-92b5-eb5ed30d8081","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E6%96%B9%E5%BC%8F","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/60d761b6-db42-4384-92b5-eb5ed30d8081/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/60d761b6-db42-4384-92b5-eb5ed30d8081/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/60d761b6-db42-4384-92b5-eb5ed30d8081","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/60d761b6-db42-4384-92b5-eb5ed30d8081/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/60d761b6-db42-4384-92b5-eb5ed30d8081/search"},"page":{"printed_page":56,"pdf_page":71,"physical_index":71,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"e856fced00d5c94739313fc1b40243338c8beadc6144e0ed83418858fd75a384"},"chapter":"信息方式","content":"第一个论题是政治上的。体制维持（system maintenance)问题从劳资关系转换成国家对于合法进入经济系统的要求。从国家角度看，经济行动揭示了资本主义关系的政治层面。经济行为不再显示为自然法则与个人的工具性行动的聚合(convergence),它们不再是服务于自身利益的“中立”机制，而是受制于“外来”因素的“操纵”。当国家进入市场干预时，如福利、军火采购、法律限制、仲裁劳动纠纷等，经济系统便连自我调节的外表也丧失了。资本主义的种种秘密便一览无遗；原来一直是合法的，如今则暴露出它的意识形态性。社会体制的矛盾已经从马克思式的问题转变为韦伯式的了。\n\n第二个论题是科学对工业的渗入，这与我们的关系更为直接。对哈贝马斯而言，若说国家干预论力图将经济政治化，科学的发展便起着去政治化（depoliticize）的作用。韦伯的合理性理论没能阐述清楚科学对社会的影响。哈贝马斯论证说，马尔库塞对作为意识形态的科学所进行的批判，也没能超越马克思主义的框架。人们所说的大科学(bigscience)把“中立性”重新引入政治行动，从而使得国家干预合法化了。当某国政府为了解决某个问题，按“科学”依据，采取“技术性”行动，其行为便自然而然地合法化了。政府聘用科学“专家”，从而获得了普通市民无法得到的知识。\n\n56\n\n信息方式","previous_page":55,"next_page":null}