{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"615247b0-a6ee-49b0-874a-85ef1da5da71","title":"精神政治学","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508697062","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"615247b0-a6ee-49b0-874a-85ef1da5da71","id":"615247b0-a6ee-49b0-874a-85ef1da5da71","uuid":"615247b0-a6ee-49b0-874a-85ef1da5da71","title":"精神政治学","normalized_title":"精神政治学","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508697062","isbns":["9787508697062"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":136,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/615247b0-a6ee-49b0-874a-85ef1da5da71","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%AD%A6","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/615247b0-a6ee-49b0-874a-85ef1da5da71/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/615247b0-a6ee-49b0-874a-85ef1da5da71/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/615247b0-a6ee-49b0-874a-85ef1da5da71","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/615247b0-a6ee-49b0-874a-85ef1da5da71/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/615247b0-a6ee-49b0-874a-85ef1da5da71/search"},"page":{"printed_page":100,"pdf_page":107,"physical_index":107,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"ec0da88b1bb7d37f187754c6126214855332ec7d84263fec8387a3a22be0fe93"},"chapter":"精神政治学","content":"卢梭明确强调，公共意志的确定无需交流，甚至必须将交流排除在外。交流使统计学丧失客观性。因此，卢梭反对组建政治党派和联合会。卢梭的民主是没有讨论和交流的民主。统计学方法合成了数量和真相。[64]针对如何识别优秀政府的问题，卢梭给出了生物政治学的答案。他避免从道德角度回答这个问题。政治联合的目的无异于维护和保障社会成员的福利。对此，最可靠的衡量标准就是人口是否增加。在公民数量节节攀升的地方，那里的政府无疑是最好的。卢梭因此宣称：“统计学家们，现在是你们的时代了，计算吧，测量吧，比较吧。”[65]\n\n今天，人们对大数据的兴奋与18世纪对统计学的狂热十分相似。然而，人们当时对统计学的这种狂热很快就退去了。统计学就像18世纪的大数据。很快，反对统计出来的理性的观点就出现了，主要以浪漫派为代表。浪漫派的基调就是对平均和常规感的厌恶。他们用稀有性、不确定性以及突发性来反驳统计、计算出来的极大的概然性。浪漫派以其中意的奇特性、异常性和极端性来反对统计学的常规性。[66]\n\n精神政治学\n\n100","previous_page":99,"next_page":101}