{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"615247b0-a6ee-49b0-874a-85ef1da5da71","title":"精神政治学","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508697062","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"615247b0-a6ee-49b0-874a-85ef1da5da71","id":"615247b0-a6ee-49b0-874a-85ef1da5da71","uuid":"615247b0-a6ee-49b0-874a-85ef1da5da71","title":"精神政治学","normalized_title":"精神政治学","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508697062","isbns":["9787508697062"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":136,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/615247b0-a6ee-49b0-874a-85ef1da5da71","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%AD%A6","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/615247b0-a6ee-49b0-874a-85ef1da5da71/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/615247b0-a6ee-49b0-874a-85ef1da5da71/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/615247b0-a6ee-49b0-874a-85ef1da5da71","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/615247b0-a6ee-49b0-874a-85ef1da5da71/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/615247b0-a6ee-49b0-874a-85ef1da5da71/search"},"page":{"printed_page":14,"pdf_page":21,"physical_index":21,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"88acd8338b2278818d98e113037ba014a9a21a926c5d0e01ccc859b2dc43874b"},"chapter":"精神政治学","content":"新自由主义使公民变成消费者。公民的自由因消费者的被动性而消失。作为消费者的选民如今对政治以及积极构建社会并不真正感兴趣。他既无意愿也无能力去从事共同的政治活动。他以抱怨、申诉的方式来消极地面对政治，就像消费者面对自己不喜欢的商品或者服务那般。就连政客和党派也认同这种消费逻辑。他们要去“销售”（liefern），进而自甘堕落成销售商（Lieferant)，那个必须让作为消费者或客户的选民满意的销售商。\n\n如今，人们向政客所要求的透明化并不是什么政治的要求。他们要求的并不是政治决策过程中的透明，对此消费者丝毫不感兴趣。要求公开透明，主要是为了戳穿、揭发、丑化政客。对公开透明的要求，以存在愤慨旁观者一方为前提。这种要求，不是由积极主动参与其中的公民提出的，而是由被动的旁观者提出的，并以抱怨和抗议的方式表现出来。充斥着旁观者和消费者的透明社会奠定了旁观者民主的基础。\n\n精神政治学\n\n14","previous_page":13,"next_page":15}