{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"615247b0-a6ee-49b0-874a-85ef1da5da71","title":"精神政治学","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508697062","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"615247b0-a6ee-49b0-874a-85ef1da5da71","id":"615247b0-a6ee-49b0-874a-85ef1da5da71","uuid":"615247b0-a6ee-49b0-874a-85ef1da5da71","title":"精神政治学","normalized_title":"精神政治学","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508697062","isbns":["9787508697062"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":136,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/615247b0-a6ee-49b0-874a-85ef1da5da71","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%AD%A6","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/615247b0-a6ee-49b0-874a-85ef1da5da71/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/615247b0-a6ee-49b0-874a-85ef1da5da71/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/615247b0-a6ee-49b0-874a-85ef1da5da71","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/615247b0-a6ee-49b0-874a-85ef1da5da71/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/615247b0-a6ee-49b0-874a-85ef1da5da71/search"},"page":{"printed_page":33,"pdf_page":40,"physical_index":40,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"924bed0d7bc59fa537a7c1aa43f1c79b087f61ba547e603642dbb3a48284df48"},"chapter":"精神政治学","content":"福柯明确地将生物政治学与资本主义规训模式联系在一起，这种规训模式使得肉体在其所处的生产形式中被社会化：“对资本主义社会而言尤为重要的生物政治学是有关生物的（Biologisch)、躯体的(Somatisch)、肉体的（Körperlich)事情。”[18]也就是说，生物政治学在根本上是和生物上或者人身上的事情联系在一起的。它在终极意义上是最广义的“肉体政治学”（Körperpolitik）。\n\n新自由主义作为另一种运行形式，即资本主义的变种，在第一性上无关生物、躯体和肉体。它发现，其实精神才是生产力。这种向精神，因此也是向精神政治的转变与现代资本主义的生产模式也密切相关，因为今天的资本主义是由非物质和非肉体的生产模式所确定的。被生产的不是物质的，而是像信息和计划这类非物质的东西。作为生产力的肉体再也不如在生物政治性规训社会里那么重要了。为了提高生产力所要克服的不再是来自肉体的反抗，而是要去优化精神和脑力的运转程序。优化思想逐渐取代了规训肉体。因此，神经增强（Neuro-enhancement)就从本质上与精神病学的规训技术划清了界限。\n\n33\n\n福柯的困境","previous_page":32,"next_page":34}