{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"615247b0-a6ee-49b0-874a-85ef1da5da71","title":"精神政治学","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508697062","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"615247b0-a6ee-49b0-874a-85ef1da5da71","id":"615247b0-a6ee-49b0-874a-85ef1da5da71","uuid":"615247b0-a6ee-49b0-874a-85ef1da5da71","title":"精神政治学","normalized_title":"精神政治学","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508697062","isbns":["9787508697062"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":136,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/615247b0-a6ee-49b0-874a-85ef1da5da71","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%AD%A6","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/615247b0-a6ee-49b0-874a-85ef1da5da71/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/615247b0-a6ee-49b0-874a-85ef1da5da71/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/615247b0-a6ee-49b0-874a-85ef1da5da71","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/615247b0-a6ee-49b0-874a-85ef1da5da71/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/615247b0-a6ee-49b0-874a-85ef1da5da71/search"},"page":{"printed_page":34,"pdf_page":41,"physical_index":41,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"e3ef103014e99d07fa1160cb6718912b0063a3ed858453c070d237ce1e09d9fd"},"chapter":"精神政治学","content":"今天，肉体从直接的生产过程中被释放出来，成为审美和医疗技术优化的对象。因此，外科矫正术也被审美矫正术所取代。福柯的“易于教导的肉体”在今天的生产程序中已无立足之地。美容手术和健身中心取代了规训式矫正术的位置。然而，肉体的优化比单纯的美容就医要有意义得多。“性福”与健康变成了新的有待扩大、营销榨取的经济资源。\n\n斯蒂格勒（Bernard Stiegler)认识到，福柯的生物权力概念在当下是不合时宜的，这么认为也不无道理：“我觉得，福柯从历史和地理的角度，也就是首先放眼欧洲，以令人信服的口吻所描述的生物权力，与对当今时代有深刻影响的权力并不是同一种权力。”[19]斯蒂格勒认为，精神权力的心理技术(Psychotechnologien der Psychomacht)或许会取代生物权力的位置。当然，在这一点上，他所理解的是诸如电视等远程节目制作行业（Programmindustrie），这些行业剥夺了我们的行为能力，使我们成为被欲望操纵的消费体，并导致群体性退化。斯蒂格勒以读写技术来对抗心理技术。他认为，文字媒介意味着开发和启蒙（Aufklärung）。因此，他以康德的理论为基础指出：“康德最终把作为成年依据的读写机制作为自己的出发点。”[20]\n\n精神政治学\n\n34","previous_page":33,"next_page":35}