{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"6254e091-fea7-4580-ad1e-08ddba85762d","title":"理性的权威","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787532763450","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"6254e091-fea7-4580-ad1e-08ddba85762d","id":"6254e091-fea7-4580-ad1e-08ddba85762d","uuid":"6254e091-fea7-4580-ad1e-08ddba85762d","title":"理性的权威","normalized_title":"理性的权威","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787532763450","isbns":["9787532763450"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":171,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/6254e091-fea7-4580-ad1e-08ddba85762d","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E7%90%86%E6%80%A7%E7%9A%84%E6%9D%83%E5%A8%81","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/6254e091-fea7-4580-ad1e-08ddba85762d/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/6254e091-fea7-4580-ad1e-08ddba85762d/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/6254e091-fea7-4580-ad1e-08ddba85762d","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/6254e091-fea7-4580-ad1e-08ddba85762d/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/6254e091-fea7-4580-ad1e-08ddba85762d/search"},"page":{"printed_page":103,"pdf_page":111,"physical_index":111,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"335856f8886cb87bd4ce244adcedd27b3ede7d15ae171d4a46f6968523c40761"},"chapter":"The Last Word理性的权威","content":"但必须承认，对于世界是有规则的与特殊现象可以用一般性法则得到解释的假设进行经验证实，不可避免会包含着关于它的一种循环。因为，当我们在观察的基础上陈述某种法则，然后再通过实验对此加以证实时，这种证实，就像原来的陈述，依赖于这样一种判断，即原先的观察与新的实验结果之间关系的最系统的解释就是把它们系统地联系起来的解释按照这样一种解释，根本不存在偶然性。如果在任何场合中，某人都断言明显地证实了法则的实验结果都完全是一种巧合，他无疑是疯了，但他并非是自相矛盾的。一个由规律所统治的世界的观念不仅是指在我们的实际观察之中存在一个确定的系统，而且还指这个系统可以用支配可能性与现实性的一种规则来解释，这种规则不能被直接观察到。我们需要依赖同样的普遍观念去引出关于这种规则的最初的假说，以及判定这一假说是否得到了证实或反驳。\n\n五科 学\n\n103\n\n①这一描述适合于许多在后现代主义的文学的与文化的讨论中对于“理论”这一词的应用。","previous_page":102,"next_page":104}