{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"6254e091-fea7-4580-ad1e-08ddba85762d","title":"理性的权威","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787532763450","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"6254e091-fea7-4580-ad1e-08ddba85762d","id":"6254e091-fea7-4580-ad1e-08ddba85762d","uuid":"6254e091-fea7-4580-ad1e-08ddba85762d","title":"理性的权威","normalized_title":"理性的权威","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787532763450","isbns":["9787532763450"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":171,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/6254e091-fea7-4580-ad1e-08ddba85762d","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E7%90%86%E6%80%A7%E7%9A%84%E6%9D%83%E5%A8%81","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/6254e091-fea7-4580-ad1e-08ddba85762d/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/6254e091-fea7-4580-ad1e-08ddba85762d/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/6254e091-fea7-4580-ad1e-08ddba85762d","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/6254e091-fea7-4580-ad1e-08ddba85762d/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/6254e091-fea7-4580-ad1e-08ddba85762d/search"},"page":{"printed_page":129,"pdf_page":137,"physical_index":137,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"86915bb31b397acb05ab23c6d3b237e61efbde28907a15825a11160c7a12ecc8"},"chapter":"The Last Word理性的权威","content":"显然描述可以避开某些评价。如果我不喜欢吃虾，我们就完全无法对这一偏好做出任何更高阶的评价。我所能做的只是承认自己有这样的偏好；而且当这种偏好使我不去点一个含有虾的菜肴或是婉拒鸡尾酒会上开胃菜中的虾，其中似乎也不涉及任何更高阶的价值。无论我对这一偏好采取了怎样的外部观点，我无需为其辩护，也无需对此表示赞同：我只需接受这样一点。但与此不同，也有其他的评价，对此一种外部的、描述性的观点看上去至少潜在地是有问题的，而问题是这些问题最终是否又总会将我们引向第一人称的解答。\n\n假设我正在反思我的政治偏好例如我希望候选人X能在下一届总统选举中落败。什么样的关于这一偏好的外部的描述，也即将其看成是一种心理状态，才是与这种偏好的稳定性相一致的？我能否将自己持这一选择的理由仅仅看成是关于我的一个事实，就像是我不喜欢吃虾这一事实一样？或者说，关于这种事实的任何纯粹的描述性观察是否会引出一个进一步的评价性问题—如果我们仅仅通过反复确认我就是这样的人，这一问题是不可能有解答的吗？\n\n六伦理学\n\n129","previous_page":128,"next_page":130}