{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"6254e091-fea7-4580-ad1e-08ddba85762d","title":"理性的权威","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787532763450","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"6254e091-fea7-4580-ad1e-08ddba85762d","id":"6254e091-fea7-4580-ad1e-08ddba85762d","uuid":"6254e091-fea7-4580-ad1e-08ddba85762d","title":"理性的权威","normalized_title":"理性的权威","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787532763450","isbns":["9787532763450"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":171,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/6254e091-fea7-4580-ad1e-08ddba85762d","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E7%90%86%E6%80%A7%E7%9A%84%E6%9D%83%E5%A8%81","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/6254e091-fea7-4580-ad1e-08ddba85762d/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/6254e091-fea7-4580-ad1e-08ddba85762d/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/6254e091-fea7-4580-ad1e-08ddba85762d","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/6254e091-fea7-4580-ad1e-08ddba85762d/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/6254e091-fea7-4580-ad1e-08ddba85762d/search"},"page":{"printed_page":146,"pdf_page":154,"physical_index":154,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"44decbb3d32e17d7bd8bed42e46d39a1039409525a75bec741ed92bcc0607573"},"chapter":"The Last Word理性的权威","content":"然而，如果信念并非一个人所准备依据它去采取行动的东西，那么，依据皮尔士的观点，什么又是科学的真正目的呢？与现今普遍认为的实用主义者相对照，皮尔士不如说更像是一个柏拉图主义者：\n\n信念就是依据一个命题去冒极大的风险的意愿。但这种信念并不是科学的关注，短暂的冒险是与科学完全无关的，科学追求的是永久不变的真理，而非真理的类似物；这种追求并不应被看成一个人一生的工作，而是一代接一代的无终止的努力。②\n\n这里似乎可以嗅到人们所熟悉的皮尔士的这样一种思想的味道，即在探索的尽头趋于一致，但如果真的是这样，这也肯定不是作为真理的定义而提出的，而只是表明了这样一种希望：理性的探索最终将把我们引向真理，但这依赖于自然而非我们的思想：\n\n像这样，科学的唯一目标就是学习宇宙所必须传授给它的课程。在归纳法中，它完全屈服于事实的力量。但它发现…这还是不够的。在失望之中，科学被迫依靠它与自然的内在统一及它的求助本能，正如我们发现伽利略在现代科学拂晓之时恳请自然的启示(illumenaturale)一样。事实对于它的价值，仅仅在于这样一点，即它们是从属于自然的；自然是伟大的、美丽的、神圣的、永久不变的和真实的这是它顶礼膜拜并孜孜以求的对象。①\n\n146\n\n理性的权威\n\n① Peirce ,Reasoning andthe Logicof Things,Kenneth Laine Ketner 主编,并附有Ketner与Putnam所写的介绍与评论(Harvard UniversityPress, 1992),p.112。这是他1898年在马萨诸塞州的剑桥所做的八场演讲的内容。\n\n② Peirce ,Reasoning and the Logic of Things, p. 177.","previous_page":null,"next_page":147}