{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"6254e091-fea7-4580-ad1e-08ddba85762d","title":"理性的权威","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787532763450","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"6254e091-fea7-4580-ad1e-08ddba85762d","id":"6254e091-fea7-4580-ad1e-08ddba85762d","uuid":"6254e091-fea7-4580-ad1e-08ddba85762d","title":"理性的权威","normalized_title":"理性的权威","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787532763450","isbns":["9787532763450"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":171,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/6254e091-fea7-4580-ad1e-08ddba85762d","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E7%90%86%E6%80%A7%E7%9A%84%E6%9D%83%E5%A8%81","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/6254e091-fea7-4580-ad1e-08ddba85762d/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/6254e091-fea7-4580-ad1e-08ddba85762d/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/6254e091-fea7-4580-ad1e-08ddba85762d","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/6254e091-fea7-4580-ad1e-08ddba85762d/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/6254e091-fea7-4580-ad1e-08ddba85762d/search"},"page":{"printed_page":24,"pdf_page":32,"physical_index":32,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"007cb48d8e5c197cf0014aa2e55a1b70bcba1f297aff78869c7c58fbe884c95b"},"chapter":"The Last Word理性的权威","content":"这并不意味着相关的结论是不能修改的，毋宁说，所说的修改必须通过这一过程自身的延续得以实行。主观主义的任何建议都必须作为对于我们信念系统的一种补充，在与其所试图取代的信念的竞争中才能得以生存：它不能主张自发地具有优先权。由于始终存在部分地从外部去看待我们自己的这样一种企图，因此，如果要求我们放弃或重新解释某些从内在的角度看仍然是合理的不可还原的思想，它就必须为我们提供这样一种理由。\n\n人们习惯于作出这样一种较为广义的区分：即对知识进行辩护的笛卡儿式的、基础主义的途径与被认为更好体现了真实科学特征的更松散、更整体性的途径之间的区别，后者放弃了自明性、无可怀疑性这样一些前提。但我认为这种区分只是表面性的，科学的日常方法基本上就是笛卡儿式的。他们离开笛卡儿之处是放松了对确定性的要求：在一个阶段发挥基础作用的理性原则可能在后来的阶段被理性批判的结果所取代或修正。但全部进程又具有这样一种基本的理性主义的结构：它朝着在经验信息基础上追求普遍有效性的方法而前进，并努力去建构一幅我们自己置身于其中的世界的理性图像，并使相应的数据具有意义。无论这一过程具有怎样的整体性，特定的经验观察总不能推翻普遍原则，除非在此还有其他更好的普遍原则，它们为所说的观察提供了必要的手段。\n\n024\n\n理性的权威","previous_page":23,"next_page":25}