{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"6254e091-fea7-4580-ad1e-08ddba85762d","title":"理性的权威","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787532763450","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"6254e091-fea7-4580-ad1e-08ddba85762d","id":"6254e091-fea7-4580-ad1e-08ddba85762d","uuid":"6254e091-fea7-4580-ad1e-08ddba85762d","title":"理性的权威","normalized_title":"理性的权威","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787532763450","isbns":["9787532763450"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":171,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/6254e091-fea7-4580-ad1e-08ddba85762d","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E7%90%86%E6%80%A7%E7%9A%84%E6%9D%83%E5%A8%81","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/6254e091-fea7-4580-ad1e-08ddba85762d/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/6254e091-fea7-4580-ad1e-08ddba85762d/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/6254e091-fea7-4580-ad1e-08ddba85762d","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/6254e091-fea7-4580-ad1e-08ddba85762d/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/6254e091-fea7-4580-ad1e-08ddba85762d/search"},"page":{"printed_page":33,"pdf_page":41,"physical_index":41,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"7284d5ec999501cb2e186d97a1fe4c1e0ea5baecd286938464330d2caca6e0de"},"chapter":"The Last Word理性的权威","content":"但他并不能如此轻松地得到逃逸。你的语言共同体的关联性超越了客观性的这样一种主张，是与它所认为的范畴性表述(如有无数多个质数，种族歧视是不公正的，水是一种合成物，拿破仑身高不到6英尺等)直接相冲突的，甚至这种主张被扩展到了你的语言共同体所谈论的东西，无论其是否被提及，这种主张也还是真的。\n\n矛盾源自加上了这样一个限定，这与原来的不加限定的性质是不一致的。对这些思想最有力的批判是十分明显的。主观主义者可能会坚持他并没有否认如下一些常识，但他实际上无法对此给出一个有意义的解释：\n\n(1)这个世界有许多我们永远不会知道、也根本不知道如何去发现的真理。\n\n(2)我们的一些信念是假的，但这却永远不会被发现。\n\n（3)如果一个信念是真的，那么，即使没有一个人相信这一点，它也仍然是真的。\n\n简单而言这些表述都是我们力图寻求的关联性的“语言游戏”的一个部分，并不会使它们变得更可理解。这就像一个人说“就错误而言，除去与我的共同体的法则相对立这样一点外，并没有更多的其他意义”，然后又补充道“当然，我的共同体的法则表明并非所有错的东西都是非法的”。\n\n二我们为什么不能从外部来理解思想\n\n033\n\n① “Does Academic Freedom Have Philosophical Presupposition?”Academe,11—12月号，1994,pp.56-57。","previous_page":32,"next_page":34}