{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"6254e091-fea7-4580-ad1e-08ddba85762d","title":"理性的权威","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787532763450","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"6254e091-fea7-4580-ad1e-08ddba85762d","id":"6254e091-fea7-4580-ad1e-08ddba85762d","uuid":"6254e091-fea7-4580-ad1e-08ddba85762d","title":"理性的权威","normalized_title":"理性的权威","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787532763450","isbns":["9787532763450"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":171,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/6254e091-fea7-4580-ad1e-08ddba85762d","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E7%90%86%E6%80%A7%E7%9A%84%E6%9D%83%E5%A8%81","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/6254e091-fea7-4580-ad1e-08ddba85762d/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/6254e091-fea7-4580-ad1e-08ddba85762d/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/6254e091-fea7-4580-ad1e-08ddba85762d","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/6254e091-fea7-4580-ad1e-08ddba85762d/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/6254e091-fea7-4580-ad1e-08ddba85762d/search"},"page":{"printed_page":4,"pdf_page":12,"physical_index":12,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"85915f6f6c6c85428154b8966af82710c1fc8521825387ce7a8f0b88483e9fd6"},"chapter":"The Last Word理性的权威","content":"让我们从这种粗糙的形式开始：相对主义的修饰词“就我而言”或“就我们而言”已经几乎变成了一种本能的反应，并且得到某些含糊的哲学支持，它经常被推广到对信仰或方法最深层的分歧的解释中，诸如由于存在不同的参考系、不同的思想或实践方式、不同的生活方式，在它们之间并不存在客观的判断方法，而只有对权力的争夺。(有关一切事物都是“被建构的”这一观点也属于此类。)既然所有的辩护归根结底地说在于那些接受它们的人认为它们是可接受的，并且不需要进一步的辩护，因此人们认为，没有一个结论能够主张具有超越共同体正是共同体的接受使其获得确证之外的有效性。\n\n004\n\n理性的权威\n\n①本书的英文名为TheLastWord。在英语中,我们称某人或学派在一场争论或论战中具有“thelastword”，意指他或他的观点、看法最终解决了这场争论。因此，称你对某件事情具有“thelastword”，就是指你拥有“权威”。而本书的中心思想是理性在语言、逻辑、数学、科学与伦理学的事实性与实践性问题中具有无可争议的最终发言权，因此把本书名TheLastWord翻译为《理性的权威》。对书名的这一翻译，译者曾征求过本书作者Nagel教授的意见，他表示完全赞同。译者\n\n②一般来说，我将使用“主观主义”这个词而不是“怀疑论”，以避免与那种实际上依赖于理性的客观性、而不是质疑它的认识论的怀疑论相混淆。","previous_page":null,"next_page":5}