{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"6254e091-fea7-4580-ad1e-08ddba85762d","title":"理性的权威","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787532763450","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"6254e091-fea7-4580-ad1e-08ddba85762d","id":"6254e091-fea7-4580-ad1e-08ddba85762d","uuid":"6254e091-fea7-4580-ad1e-08ddba85762d","title":"理性的权威","normalized_title":"理性的权威","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787532763450","isbns":["9787532763450"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":171,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/6254e091-fea7-4580-ad1e-08ddba85762d","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E7%90%86%E6%80%A7%E7%9A%84%E6%9D%83%E5%A8%81","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/6254e091-fea7-4580-ad1e-08ddba85762d/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/6254e091-fea7-4580-ad1e-08ddba85762d/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/6254e091-fea7-4580-ad1e-08ddba85762d","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/6254e091-fea7-4580-ad1e-08ddba85762d/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/6254e091-fea7-4580-ad1e-08ddba85762d/search"},"page":{"printed_page":46,"pdf_page":54,"physical_index":54,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"6202d09b6458a2e4c9a7d7d5d7108b7b818a0bdafeca986eff366997ddbf75f0"},"chapter":"The Last Word理性的权威","content":"然而，就与词语的意义相对立的思想的内容而言，却并非如此。用法的偶然性使得“和”(and)这一英语词汇被用作了联结词，这一事实暗示着它与“p和q蕴涵了p”的真值状态没有任何关系。一组语句的意指关系到了惯例，但一组前提能推出什么则与此无关。这恰恰是相对主义与所分析的判断的内容不相一致的又一实例。\n\n我也不想否认共识有时对于决定一个概念的外延有着重要的作用—但这只是一些特殊情况。在“加二”这样一个指令与“捡起所有成熟的草莓”，或“不要邀请任何没有幽默感的人”这样的指令之间存在着区别。的确存在一些概念，就像幽默这个概念，它的外延是由其在某些人中所引起的反应的共识所最终决定的(这并不必然地局限于同一种语言的使用者)—但我们不可能以同样的方式去考虑“加二”。当我们考虑自己与这样一个人的区别时，后者在被告知持续加二的时候，他所说的是，“996,998,1000，1004，1008,1012………”正确的做法并不仅仅是称我们只需要机械地和不加思考地进行加法就行了，或者说在这里，我们只需要按照每次加二来无穷地扩展这一数列就行了。正确的说法应当是：如果这个人并没有以一种明显的方式简单误解我们的话，那么他的做法就是可以得到纠正的，否则他就是有毛病，或只是在发出一些声音而并不是在表达思想。\n\n046\n\n理性的权威","previous_page":45,"next_page":47}