{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"6501a938-d72c-455e-aee4-85513a77faa5","title":"帝国：全球化的政治秩序","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787214049100","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"6501a938-d72c-455e-aee4-85513a77faa5","id":"6501a938-d72c-455e-aee4-85513a77faa5","uuid":"6501a938-d72c-455e-aee4-85513a77faa5","title":"帝国：全球化的政治秩序","normalized_title":"帝国全球化的政治秩序","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787214049100","isbns":["9787214049100"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":416,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/6501a938-d72c-455e-aee4-85513a77faa5","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%EF%BC%9A%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96%E7%9A%84%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E7%A7%A9%E5%BA%8F","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/6501a938-d72c-455e-aee4-85513a77faa5/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/6501a938-d72c-455e-aee4-85513a77faa5/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/6501a938-d72c-455e-aee4-85513a77faa5","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/6501a938-d72c-455e-aee4-85513a77faa5/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/6501a938-d72c-455e-aee4-85513a77faa5/search"},"page":{"printed_page":123,"pdf_page":141,"physical_index":141,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"3607053e7a779bf8cb12917fe653cc99df0a6776357c16d17e615aadc389162c"},"chapter":"第六章 殖民主权的辩证法","content":"然而，资本同殖民地奴隶制的关系实际上很密切，也很复杂。首先，即使资本主义在意识形态上反对奴隶制，可现实中资本不仅容纳和增强世界各地现存的奴隶生产体系，更以史无前例的规模制造出新的奴隶制体系。②或许，有人会把资本制造的奴隶体系视为资本主义的学徒，是从自然经济(自给自足的、封闭的)到真正的资本主义间的过渡阶段。的确，18世纪加勒比地区种植园的规模和组织的确在某些方面预示了19世纪欧洲式工厂的出现。③然而，美洲的奴隶生产和非洲的奴隶贸易并不仅仅是，甚至不主要是向资本主义的过渡。它们是一种稳定的支持，是一种超级剥削的基石，资本主义正立于其之上。这里并没有什么矛盾。殖民地的奴隶生产使资本主义在欧洲的出现成为可能，而欧洲资本对放弃它也毫无兴趣。\n\n就在欧洲力量在大西洋彼岸立起奴隶经济基础的同一时期，在欧洲(主要在东欧，但也包括南欧部分地区)卷起一股土地经济再封建化之风，出现了一股阻止劳动力的流动，冻结劳动力市场条件的强势。欧洲被投入第二个农奴制时期。这里，我们并不是要谴责资产阶级的非理性，而是要理解奴隶制和农奴制—两种限制劳动力自由流动的机制——如何能同资本主义生产和平共处。其实，奴隶制也好、农奴制也罢，还有其他一切强制性劳动组织形式，都是资本主义发展过程的内在必要成分。在那一时期，奴隶制和工资劳动相互挽扶，就如一对舞伴，协调精确地迈出资本主义发展的舞步。①\n\n第六章 殖民主权的辩证法\n\n①参阅 Robin Blackburn 的专养 The Overthrow of Colonial Slavery, 1776-1848(London: Ver-so,1988)。\n\n②参阅 Elizabeth Fox Genovese 和 Eugene Genovese 的合著Fruits of Merchant Capital : Slav-ery and Bourgeois Property in the Rise and Expansion of Capitalism(Oxford:Oxford Univer-sity Press,1983)。\n\n③参阅 Blackburn 的 The Overthrow of Colonial Slavery。\n\n123","previous_page":122,"next_page":124}