{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"6501a938-d72c-455e-aee4-85513a77faa5","title":"帝国：全球化的政治秩序","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787214049100","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"6501a938-d72c-455e-aee4-85513a77faa5","id":"6501a938-d72c-455e-aee4-85513a77faa5","uuid":"6501a938-d72c-455e-aee4-85513a77faa5","title":"帝国：全球化的政治秩序","normalized_title":"帝国全球化的政治秩序","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787214049100","isbns":["9787214049100"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":416,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/6501a938-d72c-455e-aee4-85513a77faa5","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%EF%BC%9A%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96%E7%9A%84%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E7%A7%A9%E5%BA%8F","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/6501a938-d72c-455e-aee4-85513a77faa5/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/6501a938-d72c-455e-aee4-85513a77faa5/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/6501a938-d72c-455e-aee4-85513a77faa5","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/6501a938-d72c-455e-aee4-85513a77faa5/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/6501a938-d72c-455e-aee4-85513a77faa5/search"},"page":{"printed_page":169,"pdf_page":187,"physical_index":187,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"c1bfcb8b93bff9dd7e0ede568f7911a70e3fce52b0c9c1dedf7c977d62833a08"},"chapter":"第八章 网络权力：美国主权和新帝国","content":"从美国宪法起草过程中达成的妥协，我们可以看出这一矛盾的微妙本质。这一妥协是经过曲折艰难的谈判后才达成的，其结果是：奴隶人口在决定各州在众议院的席位时确可发生作用，但必须打上一个折扣。这个折扣是：每一个奴隶相当于3/5个自由人。（南方各州竭力提高这个比率，以增强它们在国会中的力量，而北方各州则竭力降低它。)立宪者们实际上被迫把不同种族的宪法价值量化。如果白人是一，黑人为零，这还好一点，可3/5对一部宪法来说实在是个麻烦的数字。非美国人既没被彻底排斥，又不能被完全接纳，黑人奴隶既是美国宪法的例外，又是它的基础。这真是矛盾。\n\n这一矛盾令新近发展出的美国主权观面临危机，因为它阻碍了自由流通、混合和平等，而这些也正是激励出美国主权观的基础中的生机活力的因素。①帝国式主权必须不断突破壁垒，超越划界，不管它们位于边疆或自己的内部。正是这种不断的突破和超越令帝国空间保持开放。在帝国内部，在白人和黑人、自由人和奴隶之间的壁垒堵塞住了帝国的\n\n第八章 网络权力：美国主权和新帝国\n\n①如果读者要找到一部简史，叙述从立宪会议到南北战争之间因奴录制问题而激化的宪法危机,请参阅 Kammen 的专著A Machine That Would Go of Itself。\n\n169","previous_page":168,"next_page":170}