{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"6501a938-d72c-455e-aee4-85513a77faa5","title":"帝国：全球化的政治秩序","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787214049100","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"6501a938-d72c-455e-aee4-85513a77faa5","id":"6501a938-d72c-455e-aee4-85513a77faa5","uuid":"6501a938-d72c-455e-aee4-85513a77faa5","title":"帝国：全球化的政治秩序","normalized_title":"帝国全球化的政治秩序","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787214049100","isbns":["9787214049100"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":416,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/6501a938-d72c-455e-aee4-85513a77faa5","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%EF%BC%9A%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96%E7%9A%84%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E7%A7%A9%E5%BA%8F","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/6501a938-d72c-455e-aee4-85513a77faa5/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/6501a938-d72c-455e-aee4-85513a77faa5/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/6501a938-d72c-455e-aee4-85513a77faa5","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/6501a938-d72c-455e-aee4-85513a77faa5/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/6501a938-d72c-455e-aee4-85513a77faa5/search"},"page":{"printed_page":172,"pdf_page":190,"physical_index":190,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"0ee06318478f814c73042a512da2561c54d6af896f42a5f70fc9860f3ab05f48"},"chapter":"第八章 网络权力：美国主权和新帝国","content":"既然空间闭合的问题已无法在内部解决，美国意识形态中的进步主义就只得在同外界的联系中实现。两位总统提出的回应办法都强调向外的运动，然而威尔逊总统的方案却远比西奥多·罗斯福总统的方案更具乌托邦色彩。对西奥多·罗斯福总统而言，西班牙一美国战争就构成了解决方案的原型。而随着他转向民粹主义，那一形象在他的政策中的核心地位也日益加强。西奥多·罗斯福总统解决空间极限的方案就是放弃美国模式的原有特色，继而追寻与塞西尔·罗得斯(Cecil Rhodes)的民粹殖民帝国主义和法兰西第三帝国的进步主义帝国主义相类似的目标，采用同它们相类似的方法。①这条帝国主义道路给美国带来了它在菲律宾的殖民经历。罗斯福宣称道：“保证生活在野蛮中的人从各种枷锁下解放出来，这是我们的责任。”这样一来，对解放斗争作出让步，允许菲律宾人那样的未开化民族自己统治自己就成了一种“国际罪行”①。罗斯福，以及他之前的数代欧洲意识形态鼓吹者，都依赖于“文明”这一概念，用这一概念为帝国主义的征服和统治辩护。\n\n政治学前沿系列·帝国\n\n①如果读者要找到一种从外交政策角度对美国扩展主义和欧洲殖民主义作的优秀分析，可以参阅 Akira Iriye 的专著From Nationalism to Internationalism : U. S. Foreign Policy to 1914(London:Routledge and Kegan Paul,1977)。\n\n172","previous_page":171,"next_page":173}