{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"6501a938-d72c-455e-aee4-85513a77faa5","title":"帝国：全球化的政治秩序","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787214049100","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"6501a938-d72c-455e-aee4-85513a77faa5","id":"6501a938-d72c-455e-aee4-85513a77faa5","uuid":"6501a938-d72c-455e-aee4-85513a77faa5","title":"帝国：全球化的政治秩序","normalized_title":"帝国全球化的政治秩序","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787214049100","isbns":["9787214049100"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":416,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/6501a938-d72c-455e-aee4-85513a77faa5","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%EF%BC%9A%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96%E7%9A%84%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E7%A7%A9%E5%BA%8F","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/6501a938-d72c-455e-aee4-85513a77faa5/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/6501a938-d72c-455e-aee4-85513a77faa5/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/6501a938-d72c-455e-aee4-85513a77faa5","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/6501a938-d72c-455e-aee4-85513a77faa5/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/6501a938-d72c-455e-aee4-85513a77faa5/search"},"page":{"printed_page":198,"pdf_page":216,"physical_index":216,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"0714d212233a227b4498b49dc7dd4c06fe649263a73b2bfe6f7fc948e0fec152"},"chapter":"第九章 帝国主权","content":"我们已抵达一系列区分点，它们在概念上标志着从现代主权到帝国主权的变迁：从人民到大众，从辩证对立到处理混杂，从现代主权的固定处所到帝国的虚无，从危机到堕落。\n\n拒绝\n\n巴特比宁愿不做。梅尔维尔这则经典故事的神秘之处就在于绝对的拒绝。当他的老板要他完成自己的工作时，巴特比一遍又一遍安静地回答：“我宁愿不做。”梅尔维尔笔下的这个人物正应从了拒绝工作的悠久历史。任何一个有点理智的工人当然都希望能拒绝老板的权威，但巴特比把拒绝推到了极端。他并不是反对做这项或那项工作，也不为自己的拒绝提供任何理由—他只是被动地，但绝对地拒绝。巴特比的行为实在让人发不出怒，一方面是因为他是如此从容和宁静，但更多是因为他的拒绝如此无边无际，以至于成为绝对。他就是宁愿不做。\n\n考虑到梅尔维尔对形而上学的巨大偏好，巴特比这个人物会引起本体意义上的阐释就不足为奇了。他的拒绝如此绝对，以至于他自己看起来是一片空白，成了个没有特性的人，或者用文艺复兴时期哲学家的话说，仅仅是个人。巴特比的纯粹被动，他对一切具体的拒绝，这些向我们展现出一个一般存在的形象，一个纯粹的存在，仅仅是存在，再无其他。随着故事的发展，他剥落许多，一步步接近于赤裸的人性、赤裸的生活、赤裸的存在。最后，他消亡下去，在“坟墓”，这所曼哈顿\n\n政治学前沿系列·帝国\n\n198","previous_page":197,"next_page":199}